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In this work we study the dimensional reduction of smooth circle invariant Yang-Mills instantons defined on 4-manifolds which are non-trivial circle fibrations over hyperbolic 3-space. A suitable choice of the 4-manifold metric within a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Guido Franchetti , Rafael Maldonado

Using D2-brane probes, we study various properties of M-theory on singular, non-compact manifolds of G_2 and Spin(7) holonomy. We derive mirror pairs of N=1 supersymmetric three-dimensional gauge theories, and apply this technique to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Gukov , David Tong

We study the relation between Donaldson-Thomas theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds and a six-dimensional topological Yang-Mills theory. Our main example is the topological U(N) gauge theory on flat space in its Coulomb branch. To evaluate its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Michele Cirafici , Annamaria Sinkovics , Richard J. Szabo

We construct explicit BPS and non-BPS solutions of the Yang-Mills equations on the noncommutative space R^{2n}_\theta x S^2 which have manifest spherical symmetry. Using SU(2)-equivariant dimensional reduction techniques, we show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

The AdS/CFT correspondence has provided new and useful insights into the nonperturbative regime of strongly coupled gauge theories. We construct a class of models meant to mimic Yang-Mills theory using the superpotential method. This method…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Sean P. Bartz , Aditya Dhumuntarao , Joseph I. Kapusta

In Yang-Mills theory on a Euclidean Cauchy surface, the physical gauge group is often taken to be $\mathcal{G}^I/\mathcal{G}^\infty_0$, where $\mathcal{G}^I$ consists of boundary-preserving gauge transformations asymptoting to a constant,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Silvester Borsboom , Hessel Posthuma

We consider Euclidean SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the space GxR, where G is a compact semisimple Lie group, and introduce first-order BPS-type equations which imply the full Yang-Mills equations. For gauge fields invariant under the adjoint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We study the physics of singular limits of $G_2$ compactifications of M-theory, which are necessary to obtain a compactification with non-abelian gauge symmetry or massless charged particles. This is more difficult than for Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 James Halverson , David R. Morrison

$G_2$-monopoles are solutions to gauge theoretical equations on $G_2$-manifolds. If the $G_2$-manifolds under consideration are compact, then any irreducible $G_2$-monopole must have singularities. It is then important to understand which…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-20 Goncalo Oliveira

The exceptional holonomy groups are G2 in 7 dimensions, and Spin(7) in 8 dimensions. Riemannian manifolds with these holonomy groups are Ricci-flat. This is a survey paper on exceptional holonomy, in two parts. Part I introduces the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

In this expository review we discuss various aspects of gauge theory. While the focus is on mathematics, wherever possible we make contact with theoretical high energy physics. Particular emphasis is placed on instantons and monopoles,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter

We study quiver gauge theories on the round and squashed seven-spheres, and orbifolds thereof. They arise by imposing $G$-equivariance on the homogeneous space $G/H=\mathrm{SU}(4)/\mathrm{SU}(3)$ endowed with its Sasaki-Einstein structure,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Jakob C. Geipel , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov , Richard J. Szabo

We propose a new collapsing mechanism for $G_2$-metrics, with the generic region admitting a circle bundle structure over a K3 fibration over a Riemann surface. The adiabatic description involves a weighted version of the maximal…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-11-24 Yang Li

We exhibit examples of closed Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G_2 such that the underlying manifolds are diffeomorphic but whose associated G_2-structures are not homotopic. This is achieved by defining two invariants of certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-29 Dominic Wallis

This paper combines explicit local calculations with covering arguments to prove the unboundedness above and below (in a logarithmic sense) of the Donaldson-Hitchin functionals on $\mathrm{G}_2$ 4-forms, $\widetilde{\mathrm{G}}_2$ 3-forms…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-15 Laurence H. Mayther

We consider a gauge-invariant Ginzburg-Landau functional (also known as Abelian Yang-Mills-Higgs model) on Hermitian line bundles over closed Riemannian manifolds of dimension $n \geq 3$. Assuming a logarithmic energy bound in the coupling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Giacomo Canevari , Federico Luigi Dipasquale , Giandomenico Orlandi

We consider $G_{2}$-structures on $7$-manifolds that are warped products of an interval and a six-manifold, which is either a Calabi-Yau manifold, or a nearly K\"{a}hler manifold. We show that in these cases the $G_{2}$-structures are…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-16 Sergey Grigorian

We investigate Yang-Mills theories with arbitrary gauge group on $R^3\times S^1$, whose symmetry is spontaneously broken by the Wilson loop. We show that instantons are made of fundamental magnetic monopoles, each of which has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee

We study rank $r$ cohomological Donaldson-Thomas theory on a toric Calabi-Yau orbifold of $\mathbb{C}^4$ by a finite abelian subgroup $\mathsf\Gamma$ of $\mathsf{SU}(4)$, from the perspective of instanton counting in cohomological gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Richard J. Szabo , Michelangelo Tirelli

We describe the infinitesimal moduli space of pairs $(Y, V)$ where $Y$ is a manifold with $G_2$ holonomy, and $V$ is a vector bundle on $Y$ with an instanton connection. These structures arise in connection to the moduli space of heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Xenia de la Ossa , Magdalena Larfors , Eirik Eik Svanes