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We show that the Strang splitting method applied to a diffusion-reaction equation with inhomogeneous general oblique boundary conditions is of order two when the diffusion equation is solved with the Crank-Nicolson method, while order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-23 Guillaume Bertoli , Christophe Besse , Gilles Vilmart

We consider a branching stable process with positive jumps, i.e. a continuous-time branching process in which the particles evolve independently as stable L{\'e}vy processes with positive jumps. Assuming the branching mechanism is critical…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-13 Christophe Profeta

In his, by now, classical work from 1981, Nerman made extensive use of a crucial martingale $(W_t)_{t \geq 0}$ to prove convergence in probability, in mean and almost surely, of supercritical general branching processes (a.k.a.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-02 Alexander Iksanov , Konrad Kolesko , Matthias Meiners

Let $Z_{n}$ be the number of individuals in a subcritical BPRE evolving in the environment generated by iid probability distributions. Let $X$ be the logarithm of the expected offspring size per individual given the environment. Assuming…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-20 Vincent Bansaye , Vladimir Vatutin

We propose threshold diffusion processes as unique solutions to stochastic differential equations with step-function coefficients, and obtain explicit expressions for the conditional Laplace transform of the hitting times and the potential…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Lina Ji , Chuyang Li , Xiaowen Zhou

We construct a Hunt process that can be described as an isotropic $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process reflected from the complement of a bounded open Lipschitz set. In fact, we introduce a new analytic method for concatenating Markov processes.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-07 Krzysztof Bogdan , Markus Kunze

We consider a spectrally positive L\'evy process $X$ that does not drift to $+\infty$, viewed as coding for the genealogical structure of a (sub)critical branching process, in the sense of a contour or exploration process…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-25 Miraine Dávila Felipe , Amaury Lambert

We obtain the empirical strong law of large numbers, empirical Glivenko-Cantelli theorem, central limit theorem, functional central limit theorem for various nonparametric Bayesian priors which include the Dirichlet process with general…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-23 Yaozhong Hu , Junxi Zhang

Let $(Z_n)$ be a supercritical branching process in a random environment $\xi = (\xi_n)$. We establish a Berry-Esseen bound and a Cram\'er's type large deviation expansion for $\log Z_n$ under the annealed law $\mathbb P$. We also improve…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu , Eric Miqueu

We revisit Kesten's argument for the upper bound on the growth rate of DLA. We are able to make the argument robust enough so that it applies to many graphs, where only control of the heat kernel is required. We apply this to many examples…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-18 Itai Benjamini , Ariel Yadin

This paper is devoted the the study of the mean field limit for many-particle systems undergoing jump, drift or diffusion processes, as well as combinations of them. The main results are quantitative estimates on the decay of fluctuations…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-15 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot , Bernt Wennberg

We study the long-time convergence of a Fleming-Viot process, in the case where the underlying process is a metastable diffusion killed when it reaches some level set. Through a coupling argument, we establish the long-time convergence of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Lucas Journel , Pierre Monmarché

A $d$-dimensional branching diffusion, $Z$, is investigated, where the linear attraction or repulsion between particles is competing with an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck drift, with parameter $b$ (we take $b>0$ for inward O-U and $b<0$ for outward…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Janos Englander , Liang Zhang

The $(d,\alpha,\beta,\gamma)$-branching particle system consists of particles moving in $R^d$ according to a symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process $(0<\alpha\leq 2)$, splitting with a critical $(1+\beta)$-branching law $(0<\beta\leq 1)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk

In this paper we prove a strong law of large numbers and its L^1-convergence counterpart for the process counted with a random characteristic in the context of self-similar fragmentation processes. This result extends a somewhat analogical…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-20 Robert Knobloch

We consider branching processes consisting of particles (individuals) of two types (type L and type S) in which only particles of type L have offspring, proving estimates for the survival probability and the (tail of) the distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-02 Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan , Lutz Warnke

The behavior of the maximal displacement of a supercritical branching random walk has been a subject of intense studies for a long time. But only recently the case of time-inhomogeneous branching has gained focus. The contribution of this…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-23 Bastien Mallein , Piotr Miłoś

This paper develops techniques to study the number of descents in random permutations via martingales. We relax an assumption in the Berry-Esseen theorem of Bolthausen (1982) to extend the theorem's scope to martingale differences of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-16 Alperen Y. Özdemir

In this paper we establish some conditional limit theorems for some critical superprocesses $X=\{X_t, t\ge 0\}$. First we identify the rate of non-extinction. Then we show that, for a large class of functions $f$, conditioned on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-25 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Rui Zhang

This note investigates core properties of martingales, emphasizing the measure-theoretic formulation of conditional expectation, the martingale transform, and the upcrossing lemma. These results lead to the Martingale Convergence Theorem,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Xiandong Zou