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We introduce the multivariate decomposition finite element method for elliptic PDEs with lognormal diffusion coefficient $a=\exp(Z)$ where $Z$ is a Gaussian random field defined by an infinite series expansion $Z(\boldsymbol{y}) =…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Dong T. P. Nguyen , Dirk Nuyens

We study the distribution of the negative Wiener-Hopf factor for a class of two-sided jumps L\'evy processes whose positive jumps have a rational Laplace transform. The positive Wiener-Hopf factor for this class of processes was studied by…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-09 Ekaterina T. Kolkovska , Ehyter M. Martín-González

This work is an attempt to transfer to biology the methods developed in physics for formulating and solving the kinetic equations in which the kernel of the integral operator in spatial coordinates is slowly decreasing with increasing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-14 A. B. Kukushkin , A. A. Kulichenko , A. V. Sokolov

A quasi-infinitely divisible distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a probability distribution $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose characteristic function can be written as the quotient of the characteristic functions of two infinitely divisible…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-08 David Berger , Merve Kutlu , Alexander Lindner

We present a new method, based on Gaussian process regression, for reconstructing the continuous $x$-dependence of parton distribution functions (PDFs) from quasi-PDFs computed using lattice QCD. We examine the origin of the unphysical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Constantia Alexandrou , Giovanni Iannelli , Karl Jansen , Floriano Manigrasso

Although many programs have been published for fully numerical Hartree--Fock (HF) or density functional (DF) calculations on atoms, we are not aware of any that support hybrid DFs, which are popular within the quantum chemistry community…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Susi Lehtola

In a non supervised Bayesian estimation approach for inverse problems in imaging systems, one tries to estimate jointly the unknown image pixels $f$ and the hyperparameters $\theta$ given the observed data $g$ and a model $M$ linking these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

Finite Element codes used for solving the mechanical equilibrium equations in transient problems associated to (time-dependent) viscoelastic media generally relies on time-discretized versions of the selected constitutive law. Recent…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Stéphane André , Camille Noûs

The Laplace transform approach with convolution theorem is used to find the scattering phase shifts of a Mie-type potential. The normalized scattering wave functions are also studied. The bound state spectrum and the corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Altug Arda , Tapas Das

We prove asymptotic behaviour of transition density for a large class of spectrally one-sided L\'evy processes of unbounded variation satisfying mild condition imposed on the second derivative of the Laplace exponent, or equivalently, on…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-01 Łukasz Leżaj

This paper examines the joint problem of detection and identification of a sudden and unobservable change in the probability distribution function (pdf) of a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-16 Savas Dayanik , Christian Goulding , H. Vincent Poor

We consider random sampling in finitely generated shift-invariant spaces $V(\Phi) \subset {\rm L}^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ generated by a vector $\Phi = (\varphi_1,\ldots,\varphi_r) \in {\rm L}^2(\mathbb{R}^n)^r$. Following the approach introduced…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-10-20 Hartmut Führ , Jun Xian

We present a detailed Lattice QCD study of the unpolarized isovector quark Parton Distribution Function (PDF) using large-momentum effective theory framework. We choose a quasi-PDF defined by a spatial correlator which is free from mixing…

Many classical variables (statistics) are selfdecomposable. They admit the random integral representations via L\'evy processes. In this note are given formulas for their background driving distribution functions (BDDF). This may be used…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-23 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We present a new regression model for the determination of parton distribution functions (PDF) using techniques inspired from deep learning projects. In the context of the NNPDF methodology, we implement a new efficient computing framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Stefano Carrazza , Juan Cruz-Martinez

This article is devoted to the noncommutative version of the Laplace transformation. New types of the direct and inverse transformations of the Laplace type over general Cayley-Dickson algebras, in particular, also the skew field of…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

Various applications such as MRI, solution of PDEs, etc. need to perform an inverse nonequispaced fast Fourier transform (NFFT), i. e., compute $M$ Fourier coefficients from given $N$ nonequispaced data. In the present paper we consider…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Melanie Kircheis , Daniel Potts

This work provides data-processing and majorization inequalities for $f$-divergences, and it considers some of their applications to coding problems. This work also provides tight bounds on the R\'{e}nyi entropy of a function of a discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Igal Sason

We develop an iterative (greedy) deep learning (DL) algorithm which is able to transform an arbitrary probability distribution function (PDF) into the target PDF. The model is based on iterative Optimal Transport of a series of 1D slices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Biwei Dai , Uros Seljak

In this study, we propose a new method that is useful for estimating unknown parameter values of stochastic differential equation (SDE) models, based on probability density function (PDF) data measured from random dynamical systems. As our…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-05 Katsutoshi Yoshida , Yoshikazu Yamanaka