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Extending the Liouville-Caputo definition of a fractional derivative to a nonlocal covariant generalization of arbitrary bound operators acting on multidimensional Riemannian spaces an appropriate approach for the 3D shape recovery of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 Richard Herrmann

An ordinary differential equation (ODE) model, whose regression curves are a set of solution curves for some ODEs, poses a challenge in parameter estimation. The challenge, due to the frequent absence of analytic solutions and the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-08-11 Hyunjoo Yang , Jaeyong Lee

We present the MCscales approach for incorporating scale uncertainties in parton distribution functions (PDFs). The new methodology builds on the Monte Carlo sampling for propagating experimental uncertainties into the PDF space that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Zahari Kassabov , Maria Ubiali , Cameron Voisey

In this paper, we present a new derivative via the Laplace transform. The Laplace transform leads to a natural form of the fractional derivative which is equivalent to a Riemann-Liouville derivative with fixed terminal point. We first…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-02-03 Mostafa Rezapour , Adebowale Sijuwade

Density estimation plays a crucial role in many data analysis tasks, as it infers a continuous probability density function (PDF) from discrete samples. Thus, it is used in tasks as diverse as analyzing population data, spatial locations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Patrik Puchert , Pedro Hermosilla , Tobias Ritschel , Timo Ropinski

We present a detailed QCD analysis of nucleon structure functions $xF_3 (x, Q^2)$, based on Laplace transforms and Jacobi polynomials approach. The analysis corresponds to the next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to-leading order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Atashbar Tehrani , Mahdi Mahdavi

A shift-invariant variational autoencoder (shift-VAE) is developed as an unsupervised method for the analysis of spectral data in the presence of shifts along the parameter axis, disentangling the physically-relevant shifts from other…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Yongtao Liu , Rama K. Vasudevan , Kyle Kelley , Dohyung Kim , Yogesh Sharma , Mahshid Ahmadi , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maxim Ziatdinov

We develop a new methodology for extracting Compton form factors (CFFs) in from deeply virtual exclusive reactions such as the unpolarized DVCS cross section using a specialized inverse problem solver, a variational autoencoder inverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Manal Almaeen , Tareq Alghamdi , Brandon Kriesten , Douglas Adams , Yaohang Li , Huey-Wen Lin , Simonetta Liuti

We study nonlinear elliptic equations for operators corresponding to non-stable L\'evy diffusions. We include a sum of fractional Laplacians of different orders. Such operators are infinitesimal generators of non-stable (i.e., non…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-16 Xavier Cabre , Joaquim Serra

A novel theoretical framework, the inverse problem approach, is proposed to calculate non-perturbative quantities in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Based on the dispersion relation of quantum field theory, this approach determines unknown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Ao-Sheng Xiong , Fu-Sheng Yu , Yong Zheng , Ting Wei

Random processes play a crucial role in scientific research, often characterized by distribution functions or probability density functions (PDFs). These PDFs serve as essential approximations of the actual and frequently undisclosed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Nico Schick

We present the first unbiased determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs) with electroweak corrections. The aim of this thesis is to provide an exhaustive description of the theoretical framework and the technical implementation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Stefano Carrazza

We recall four open problems concerning constructing high-order matrix-exponential approximations for the infimum of a spectrally negative Levy process (with applications to first-passage/ruin probabilities, the waiting time distribution in…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-10 Florin Avram , Andras Horvath , M. R. Pistorius

A semi-implicit finite difference time domain (FDTD) numerical Maxwell solver is developed for full electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) codes for the simulations of plasma-based acceleration. The solver projects the volumetric Yee…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Alexander Pukhov

In this paper, the non-linear modified epidemiological model of computer viruses is illustrated. For this aim, two semi-analytical methods, the differential transform method (DTM) and the Laplace-Adomian decomposition method (LADM) are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Samad Noeiaghdam

We study the problem of estimating a distribution over a finite alphabet from an i.i.d. sample, with accuracy measured in relative entropy (Kullback-Leibler divergence). While optimal bounds on the expected risk are known, high-probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Jaouad Mourtada

This paper considers the problem of estimating probabilities of the form $\mathbb{P}(Y \leq w)$, for a given value of $w$, in the situation that a sample of i.i.d.\ observations $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ of $X$ is available, and where we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-01 Arnoud V. den Boer , Michel Mandjes

A reduced-bias nonparametric estimator of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and the survival function is proposed using infinite-order kernels. Fourier transform theory on generalized functions is utilized to obtain the improved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-03-18 Arthur Berg , Dimitris N. Politis

In this article we generalize the classical Edgeworth expansion for the probability density function (PDF) of sums of a finite number of symmetric independent identically distributed random variables with a finite variance to sums of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Netanel Hazut , Shlomi Medalion , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

In this paper, we derive comparison results for terminal values of $d$-dimensional special semimartingales and also for finite-dimensional distributions of multivariate L\'{e}vy processes. The comparison is with respect to nondecreasing,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Jan Bergenthum , Ludger Rüschendorf