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The simple loop conjecture for 3-manifolds states that every 2-sided immersion of a closed surface into a 3-manifold is either injective on fundamental groups or admits a compression. This can be viewed as a generalization of the Loop…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-16 Drew Zemke

We prove Simon's conjecture for 3-manifolds.

群论 · 数学 2018-11-08 Rita Gitik

In this paper, continuing our previous work, we investigate the third gap problem in the Simon conjecture for closed minimal surfaces in the unit sphere. By developing refined third-order Simons-type integral identities and establishing new…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Weiran Ding , Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li

This paper analyses the convergence and degeneration of sequences of metrics on a 3-manifold, and relations of such with Thurston's geometrization conjecture. The sequences are minimizing sequences for a certain (optimal) scalar-curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

Suppose a sequence $M_j$ of Alexandrov spaces collapses to a space $X$ with only weak singularities. Yamaguchi constructed a map $f_j:M_j\to X$ called an almost Lipschitz submersion for large $j$. We prove that if $M_j$ has a uniform…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-27 Tadashi Fujioka

In this thesis, we use normal surface theory to understand certain properties of minimal triangulations of compact orientable 3-manifolds. We describe the collapsing process of normal 2-spheres and disks. Using some geometrical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Alexander Barchechat

This paper gives an algebraic conjecture which is shown to be equivalent to Thurston's Geometrization Conjecture for closed, orientable 3-manifolds. It generalizes the Stallings-Jaco theorem which established a similar result for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-31 Robert Myers

In this paper, we show that Gromov-Thurston's principle works for hyperbolic 3-manifolds of infinite volume and with finitely generated fundamental group. As an application, we have a new proof of Ending Lamination Theorem. Our proof…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-02 Teruhiko Soma

We give a proof of the celebrated stability theorem of Perelman stating that for a noncollapsing sequence $X_i$ of Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below Gromov-Hausdorff converging to a compact Alexandrov space $X$, $X_i$ is…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vitali Kapovitch

Let $M$ be an Alexandrov space collapsing to an Alexandrov space $X$ of lower dimension. Suppose $X$ has no proper extremal subsets and let $F$ denote a regular fiber. We slightly improve the result of Perelman to construct an infinitely…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-03 Tadashi Fujioka

The notion of an open collar is generalized to that of a pseudo-collar. Important properties and examples are discussed. The main result gives conditions which guarantee the existence of a pseudo-collar structure on the end of an open…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Craig R Guilbault

An erratum to this article is posted at https://gcc.episciences.org/page/errata This paper generalizes results of M. Moon on the fibering of certain compact 3-manifolds over the circle. It also generalizes a theorem of H. B. Griffiths on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Jordan A. Sahattchieve

In this paper, we study open complete metric spaces with non-negative curvature. Among other things, we establish an extension of Perelman's soul theorem for possibly singular spaces: "Let X be a complete, non-compact, finite dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-10 Jianguo Cao , Bo Dai , Jiaqiang Mei

In a previous paper [\AS], we used superspace techniques to prove that perturbation theory (around a classical solution with no zero modes) for Chern--Simons quantum field theory on a general $3$-manifold $M$ is finite. We conjectured (and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Scott Axelrod , I. M. Singer

This is an expositiry article on collapsing theory in Riemannian geometry written for the Modern Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (MEMPhys). We focus on describing the geometric and topological structure of collapsed/non-collapsed…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Belegradek

The elliptic 3-manifolds are the closed 3-manifolds that admit a Riemannian metric of constant positive curvature, that is, those that have finite fundamental group. The (Generalized) Smale Conjecture asserts that for any elliptic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-25 Sungbok Hong , John Kalliongis , Darryl McCullough , J. H. Rubinstein

In a previous article we studied PGL(n,C)-representations of a 3-manifold via a generalization of Thurston's gluing equations. Neumann has proved some symplectic properties of Thurston's gluing equations that play an important role in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-07 Stavros Garoufalidis , Christian K. Zickert

We prove that many of the results of the LMMP hold for $3$-folds over fields of characteristic $p>5$ which are not necessarily perfect. In particular, the existence of flips, the cone theorem, the contraction theorem for birational extremal…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-22 Omprokash Das , Joe Waldron

We provide an algebraic description of the Teichm\"uller space and moduli space of flat metrics on a closed manifold or orbifold and study its boundary, which consists of (isometry classes of) flat orbifolds to which the original object may…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-21 Renato G. Bettiol , Andrzej Derdzinski , Paolo Piccione

The purpose of this paper is to prove a gluing theorem for a given special Lagrangian submanifold of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. The proof will be an adaption of the gluing techniques in J-holomorphic curve theory. It is a well known procedure in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sema Salur