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The'broken windows only theorem' is the main theorem of the third paper among a series of the paper in which Thurston proved his uniformisation theorem for Haken manifolds. In this chapter, we show that the second statement of this theorem…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Ken'ichi Ohshika

In this sequel to earlier papers by three of the authors, we obtain a new bound on the complexity of a closed 3--manifold, as well as a characterisation of manifolds realising our complexity bounds. As an application, we obtain the first…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-11 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

In this note we show a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for pl-contractions on threefolds in characteristic $p>5$. We deduce several applications for klt threefolds: the vanishing of higher direct images of structure sheaves of Mori fibre…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-17 Fabio Bernasconi

We propose a new partially topological theory in three dimensions which couples Chern-Simons theory to matter. The 3-manifolds needed for this construction admit transverse holomorphic foliation (THF). The theory depends only on the choice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Mina Aganagic , Kevin Costello , Jacob McNamara , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we prove a local removable singularity theorem for certain minimal laminations with isolated singularities in a Riemannian three-manifold. This removable singularity theorem is the key result used in our proof that a complete,…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-30 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros

In this work, we prove the existence of a third embedded minimal hypersurface spanning a closed submanifold $\gamma$ contained in the boundary of a compact Riemannian manifold with convex boundary, when it is known a priori the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-14 Rafael Montezuma

In this paper we present a self-contained combinatorial proof of the lower bound theorem for normal pseudomanifolds, including a treatment of the cases of equality in this theorem. We also discuss McMullen and Walkup's generalised lower…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-31 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

We investigate the Hilbert scheme of points on a smooth threefold. We introduce a notion of broken Gorenstein structure for finite schemes, and show that its existence guarantees smoothness on the Hilbert scheme. Moreover, we conjecture…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Joachim Jelisiejew , Ritvik Ramkumar , Alessio Sammartano

We establish two versions of a central theorem, the Family Colimit Theorem, for the coarse coherence property of metric spaces. This is a coarse geometric property and so is well-defined for finitely generated groups with word metrics. It…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-01-28 Boris Goldfarb , Jonathan L. Grossman

Graph manifolds are a class of compact, orientable 3-manifolds introduced in 1967 by Waldhausen as a generalization of Seifert fibered 3-manifolds. From the point of view of Thurston's geometrization program, graph manifolds are exactly the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-09 Sylvain Maillot

We prove some Bernstein theorems for entire space-like submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces and, as a corollary, we obtain a new proof of the Calabi-Pogorelov theorem on global solutions of Monge-Ampere equations.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juergen Jost , Yuan-Long Xin

We show that any collection of n-dimensional orbifolds with sectional curvature and volume uniformly bounded below, diameter bounded above, and with only isolated singular points contains orbifolds of only finitely many orbifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-15 Emily Proctor

Geometrization says `` any closed oriented three-manifold which is prime (not a connected sum) carries one of the eight Thurston geometries OR it has incompressible torus walls whose complementary components each carry one of four…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-06 Alice Kwon , Dennis Sullivan

This is a problem list in the theory of foliations and laminations of 3-manifolds. The focus is on the relationship of foliations and laminations with other aspects of 3-manifold topology, especially with the Thurston theory of geometric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Danny Calegari

In bounding the homology of a manifold, Forman's Discrete Morse theory recovers the full precision of classical Morse theory: Given a PL triangulation of a manifold that admits a Morse function with c_i critical points of index i, we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-10 Bruno Benedetti

In this paper, we introduce a notion, called generalized Reifenberg condition, under which we prove a smooth fibration theorem for collapsed manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below, which gives a unified proof of smooth fibration…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-09 Hongzhi Huang , Xian-Tao Huang

In this paper, we develop the theory of Perelman's $W$-functional on manifolds with isolated conical singularities. In particular, we show that the infimum of $W$-functional over a certain weighted Sobolev space on manifolds with isolated…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-23 Xianzhe Dai , Changliang Wang

A classical Theorem of Alexandrov states that the map associating its boundary to a convex polyhdedron of the 3-dimensional Euclidean space is a bijection from the set of convex polyhdedron up to congruence to the set of isometry classes of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Léo Brunswic

The main purpose of this paper is to summarize the basic ingredients, illustrated with examples, of a pseudoholomorphic curve theory for symplectic 4-orbifolds. These are extensions of relevant work of Gromov, McDuff and Taubes on…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Weimin Chen

We extend the classical theory of sphere theorems to the transverse geometry of Riemannian foliations. In this setting, we establish transverse analogues of the Grove-Shiohama diameter sphere theorem and of the Berger-Klingenberg…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Francisco C. Caramello , Francisco A. Neubauer