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We report on collective excitable events in a highly-diluted random network of non-excitable nodes. Excitability arises thanks to a self-sustained local adaptation mechanism that drives the system on a slow time-scale across a hysteretic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Gabriele Paolini , Marzena Ciszak , Francesco Marino , Simona Olmi , Alessandro Torcini

Characterizing the emergence of chaotic dynamics of complex networks is an essential task in nonlinear science with potential important applications in many fields such as neural control engineering, microgrid technologies, and ecological…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Ricardo Chacón , Pedro J. Martínez

We discuss the behavior of the largest Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$ in the incoherent phase of large ensembles of heterogeneous, globally-coupled, phase oscillators. We show that the scaling with the system size $N$ depends on the details of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Mallory Carlu , Francesco Ginelli , Antonio Politi

Many natural systems including the brain comprise coupled non-uniformly stimulated elements. In this paper we show that heterogeneously driven networks of excitatory-inhibitory units exhibit striking collective phenomena, including…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Varsha Sreenivasan , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Many real-world examples of distributed oscillators involve not only time delays but also attractive (positive) and repulsive (negative) influences in their network interactions. Here, considering such examples, we generalize the Kuramoto…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Hui Wu , Mukesh Dhamala

We present a general theory for the onset of coherence in collections of heterogeneous maps interacting via a complex connection network. Our method allows the dynamics of the individual uncoupled systems to be either chaotic or periodic,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott , Brian R. Hunt

Networks of coupled dynamical units give rise to collective dynamics such as the synchronization of oscillators or neurons in the brain. The ability of the network to adapt coupling strengths between units in accordance with their activity…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Benjamin Jüttner , Erik Andreas Martens

Collective chaos is shown to emerge, via a period-doubling cascade, from quasiperiodic partial synchronization in a population of identical inhibitory neurons with delayed global coupling. This system is thoroughly investigated by means of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Diego Pazó , Ernest Montbrió

We study the emergent collective behaviors for an ensemble of identical Kuramoto oscillators under the effect of inertia. In the absence of inertial effects, it is well known that the generic initial Kuramoto ensemble relaxes to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-25 Young-Pil Choi , Seung-Yeal Ha , Javier Morales

Collective stable chaos consists of the persistence of disordered patterns in dynamical spatiotemporal systems possessing a negative maximum Lyapunov exponent. We analyze the role of the topology of connectivity on the emergence and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. Gonzalez-Estevez , M. G. Cosenza

We explore identical R\"ossler systems organized into two equally-sized groups, among which differing positive and negative in- and out-coupling strengths are allowed. Patterns of distinctly synchronized phase dynamics are observed, which…

Autonomous randomly coupled neural networks display a transition to chaos at a critical coupling strength. We here investigate the effect of a time-varying input on the onset of chaos and the resulting consequences for information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-21 Jannis Schuecker , Sven Goedeke , Moritz Helias

We study a Kuramoto-like model of coupled identical phase oscillators on a network, where attractive and repulsive couplings are balanced dynamically due to nonlinearity in interaction. Under a week force, an oscillator tends to follow the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Celso Freitas , Elbert Macau , Arkady Pikovsky

We disclose a new class of patterns, called patched patterns, in arrays of non-locally coupled excitable units with attractive and repulsive interactions. Self-organization process involves formation of two types of patches, majority and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Igor Franović , Sebastian Eydam

The emergence of explosive synchronization has been reported as an abrupt transition in complex networks of first-order Kuramoto oscillators. In this Letter, we demonstrate that the nodes in a second-order Kuramoto model, perform a cascade…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Peng Ji , Thomas K. DM. Peron , Peter J. Menck , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Jürgen Kurths

We study the quantum Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_L$ in theories with spacetime-independent disorder. We first derive self-consistency equations for the two- and four-point functions for products of $N$ models coupled by disorder at large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Micha Berkooz , Adar Sharon , Navot Silberstein , Erez Y. Urbach

We show that long chaotic transients dominate the dynamics of randomly diluted networks of pulse-coupled oscillators. This contrasts with the rapid convergence towards limit cycle attractors found in networks of globally coupled units. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Zumdieck , Marc Timme , Theo Geisel , Fred Wolf

We investigate numerically the dynamics of large networks of $N$ globally pulse-coupled integrate and fire neurons in a noise-induced synchronized state. The powerspectrum of an individual element within the network is shown to exhibit in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wouter-Jan Rappel , Alain Karma

An interesting problem in synchronization is the study of coupled oscillators, wherein oscillators with different natural frequencies synchronize to a common frequency and equilibrium phase difference. In this paper, we investigate the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-13 Vishaal Krishnan , Arun D. Mahindrakar , Somashekhar S. Hiremath

We extensively explore networks of weakly unbalanced, leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons for different coupling strength, connectivity, and by varying the degree of refractoriness, as well as the delay in the spike transmission. We find…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-12-14 Antonio Politi , Ekkehard Ullner , Alessandro Torcini