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We establish a braid of interlocking exact sequences containing the group of homotopy self-equivalences of a smooth or topological 4-manifold. The braid is computed for manifolds whose fundamental group is finite of odd order.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck

We show that the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on any 3-manifold is either empty or contractible. Second, we show that the diffeomorphism group of every 3-dimensional spherical space form deformation retracts to its isometry…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-20 Richard H. Bamler , Bruce Kleiner

The Positive Mass Theorem implies that any smooth, complete, asymptotically flat 3-manifold with non-negative scalar curvature which has zero total mass is isometric to (R^3, delta_{ij}). In this paper, we quantify this statement using…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hubert Bray , Felix Finster

We show that a closed four-manifold with $4\frac{1}{2}$-positive curvature operator of the second kind is diffeomorphic to a spherical space form. The curvature assumption is sharp as both $\mathbb{CP}^2$ and $\mathbb{S}^3 \times…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-12 Xiaolong Li

Let $X$ be a smooth simply connected closed 4-manifold with definite intersection form. We show that any automorphism of the intersection form of $X$ is realized by a diffeomorphism of $X \mathbin{\#} S^2 \times S^2$. This extends and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-18 Daniel Ruberman , Sašo Strle

Under certain homological hypotheses on a compact 4-manifold, we prove exactness of the topological surgery sequence at the stably smoothable normal invariants. The main examples are the class of finite connected sums of 4-manifolds with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Qayum Khan

We draw elliptic regularity results for 4-manifolds with an elliptic system, without Sobolev constant control. Direct use of analysis is circumvented; the results come mainly through geometric and topological arguments. In contrast to our…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-16 Brian Weber

We first show that a Laplace isospectral family of Riemannian orbifolds, satisfying a lower Ricci curvature bound, contains orbifolds with points of only finitely many isotropy types. If we restrict our attention to orbifolds with only…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Elizabeth Stanhope

This work proves certain general orbifold compactness results for spaces of Riemannian metrics, generalizing earlier results along these lines for Einstein metrics or metrics with bounded Ricci curvature. This is then applied to prove such…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael T. Anderson

Given a closed manifold $M$ and a vector bundle $\xi$ of rank $n$ over $M$, by gluing two copies of the disc bundle of $\xi$, we can obtain a closed manifold $D(\xi, M)$, the so-called double manifold. In this paper, we firstly prove that…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-14 ChiaKuei Peng , Chao Qian

We study complete $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature under additional regularity assumptions. We prove that a contractible such manifold is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$, and that an open handlebody admitting such a metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-10 Zetian Yan , Xingyu Zhu

A gap in the proof of the main result in reference [1] in our original submission propagated into the constructions presented in the first version of our manuscript. In this version we give an alternative proof for the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-23 Diego Corro , Fernando Galaz-Garcia

We classify complete curvature homogeneous metrics on simply connected four dimensional manifolds which are invariant under a cohomogeneity one action. We show that they are either isometric to a symmetric space with one of its…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-20 Luigi Verdiani , Wolfgang Ziller

Given a 2-manifold, a fundamental question to ask is which groups can be realized as the isometry group of a Riemannan metric of constant curvature on the manifold. In this paper, we give a nearly complete classification of such groups for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Tarik Aougab , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

In this paper we study the topology of compact manifolds of positive isotropic curvature (PIC). There are many examples of non-simply connected compact manifolds with positive isotropic curvature. We prove that the fundamental group of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ailana Fraser , Jon Wolfson

A special case of the main result states that a complete $1$-connected Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ is isometric to one of the models $\mathbb R^n$, $S^n(c)$, $\mathbb H^n(-c)$ of constant curvature if and only if every $p\in M^n$ is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-05 Xiaoyang Chen , Francisco Fontenele , Frederico Xavier

We show that any topological, closed, oriented, non-spin $4$-manifold with fundamental group $\mathbb{Z}_{4k}$ and $\min(b_2^+, b_2^-)\geq 15$, has either none or infinitely many distinct smooth structures. Furthermore, we construct…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-01 Roberto Ladu , Simone Tagliente

The $\pi_2$-diffeomorphism finiteness result (\cite{FR1,2}, \cite{PT}) asserts that the diffeomorphic types of compact $n$-manifolds $M$ with vanishing first and second homotopy groups can be bounded above in terms of $n$, and upper bounds…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-02 Xiaochun Rong , Xuchao Yao

Let $(M,g_0)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n \geq 25$ with positive Yamabe invariant $Y(M,g_0)>0$ and positive fourth-order invariant $Y_4(M,g_0)>0$. We show that, arbitrarily $C^1$-close to $g_0$, there exists a Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-17 Rayssa Caju , Almir Silva Santos

A metric space $X$ is called uniformly acyclic if there there exists an {\it acyclicty control function} $R=R(r)=R_X(r)\geq r $, $0\leq r <\infty$, such that the homology inclusion homomorphisms between the balls around all points $x\in X$,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-14 Misha Gromov