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Given a set $\cal P$ of points in the Euclidean plane and two triangulations of $\cal P$, the flip distance between these two triangulations is the minimum number of flips required to transform one triangulation into the other.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Qilong Feng , Shaohua Li , Xiangzhong Meng , Jianxin Wang

We introduce an extension of the Optimal Transport problem when multiple costs are involved. Considering each cost as an agent, we aim to share equally between agents the work of transporting one distribution to another. To do so, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-26 Meyer Scetbon , Laurent Meunier , Jamal Atif , Marco Cuturi

We propose a new algorithm that uses an auxiliary neural network to express the potential of the optimal transport map between two data distributions. In the sequel, we use the aforementioned map to train generative networks. Unlike WGANs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Vaios Laschos , Jan Tinapp , Klaus Obermayer

Distance geometry problem belongs to a class of hard problems in classical computation that can be understood in terms of a set of inputs processed according to a given transformation, and for which the number of possible outcomes grows…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 S. B. Hengeveld , N. Rubiano da Silva , D. S. Gonçalves , P. H. Souto Ribeiro , A. Mucherino

We consider the optimization problem of minimizing a functional defined over a family of probability distributions, where the objective functional is assumed to possess a variational form. Such a distributional optimization problem arises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhuoran Yang , Yufeng Zhang , Yongxin Chen , Zhaoran Wang

A general theory is provided delivering convergence of maximal cyclically monotone mappings containing the supports of coupling measures of sequences of pairs of possibly random probability measures on Euclidean space. The theory is based…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-05 Johan Segers

Many problems in geometric optics or convex geometry can be recast as optimal transport problems: this includes the far-field reflector problem, Alexandrov's curvature prescription problem, etc. A popular way to solve these problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Jun Kitagawa , Quentin Mérigot , Boris Thibert

In machine learning and computer vision, optimal transport has had significant success in learning generative models and defining metric distances between structured and stochastic data objects, that can be cast as probability measures. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Anton Mallasto , Markus Heinonen , Samuel Kaski

An equidistant set in the Euclidean space consists of points having equal distances to both members of a given pair of sets, called focal sets. Since there is no effective formula to compute the distance of a point and a set, it is hard to…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-22 Á. Nagy , M. Oláh , M. Stoika , Cs. Vincze

Distance functions between points in a domain are sometimes used to automatically plan a gradient-descent path towards a given target point in the domain, avoiding obstacles that may be present. A key requirement from such distance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Renjie Chen , Craig Gotsman , Kai Hormann

We consider the optimal transport problem between a set of $n$ red points and a set of $n$ blue points subject to a concave cost function such as $c(x,y) = \|x-y\|^{p}$ for $0< p < 1$. Our focus is on a particularly simple matching…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-28 Andrea Ottolini , Stefan Steinerberger

A probabilistic method for solving the Monge-Kantorovich mass transport problem on $R^d$ is introduced. A system of empirical measures of independent particles is built in such a way that it obeys a doubly indexed large deviation principle…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-09 Christian Léonard

Functional lifting methods provide a tool for approximating solutions of difficult non-convex problems by embedding them into a larger space. In this work, we investigate a mathematically rigorous formulation based on embedding into the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-07 Thomas Vogt , Roland Haase , Danielle Bednarski , Jan Lellmann

In this work, we aim to compare different methods and formulations to solve a problem in air traffic management to global optimality. In particular, we focus on the aircraft deconfliction problem, where we are given n aircraft, their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-14 Renan Spencer Trindade , Claudia D'Ambrosio

Given facilities with capacities and clients with penalties and demands, the transportation problem with market choice consists in finding the minimum-cost way to partition the clients into unserved clients, paying the penalties, and into…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Karen Aardal , Pierre Le Bodic

In this paper we study a generalized version of the Weber problem of finding a point that minimizes the sum of its distances to a finite number of given points. In our setting these distances may be $cut$ $off$ at a given value $C > 0$, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-03 Raoul Müller , Anita Schöbel , Dominic Schuhmacher

Optimal transport (OT) has become exceedingly popular in machine learning, data science, and computer vision. The core assumption in the OT problem is the equal total amount of mass in source and target measures, which limits its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Yikun Bai , Berhnard Schmitzer , Mathew Thorpe , Soheil Kolouri

Recently, Papadakis et al. proposed an efficient primal-dual algorithm for solving the dynamic optimal transport problem with quadratic ground cost and measures having densities with respect to the Lebesgue measure. It is based on the fluid…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Jan Henrik Fitschen , Friederike Laus , Gabriele Steidl

We give sufficient conditions on initial and target measures supported on the sphere $\S^n$ to ensure the solution to the optimal transport problem with the cost $|x-y|^2/2$ is a diffeomorphism.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-07 Jun Kitagawa , Micah Warren

Optimal transportation distances are a fundamental family of parameterized distances for histograms. Despite their appealing theoretical properties, excellent performance in retrieval tasks and intuitive formulation, their computation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-25 Marco Cuturi