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We develop new variational principles to study stability and equilibrium of axisymmetric flows. We show that there is an infinite number of steady state solutions. We show that these steady states maximize a (non-universal) $H$-function. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Nicolas Leprovost , Bérengère Dubrulle , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this work we show that in a microfluidic network and in low Reynolds numbers a system can be irreversible because of hysteresis effects.The network, which is employed in our simulations, is taken from recent experiments. The network…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mehran Djalali Behzad , Hamed Seyed-allaei , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

When a nematic liquid crystal is confined in a porous medium with strong anchoring conditions, topological defects, called disclinations, are stably formed with numerous possible configurations. Since the energy barriers between them are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Takeaki Araki

We study deterministic continuous-time lossy dynamical flow networks with constant exogenous demands, fixed routing, and finite flow and buffer capacities. In the considered model, when the total net flow in a cell ---consisting of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-05 Leonardo Massai , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We prove the well-posedness of a system of balance laws inspired by [8], describing macro-scopically the traffic flow on a multi-lane road network. Motivated by real applications, we allow for the the presence of space discontinuities both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-10 Paola Goatin , Elena Rossi

In the optimal velocity model with a time lag, we show that there appear multiple exact solutions in some ranges of car density, describing a uniform flow, a stable and an unstable congested flows. This establishes the presence of…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Ken Nakanishi , Kazuhiro Ogura , Ken Yokokawa

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of two layers of immiscible, inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational fluids through a full nonlinear system. Our goal is to establish a virial theorem and prove the polynomial growth of slope and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Haocheng Yang

The stability of buoyant flows occurring in the mixed convection regime for a viscous fluid in a horizontal plane-parallel channel with adiabatic walls is investigated. The basic flow features a parallel velocity field under stationary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 A. Barletta , M. Celli , D. A. S. Rees

This paper is the fourth in a series exploring the physical consequences of the solidity of highly viscous liquids. It is argued that the two basic characteristics of a flow event (a jump between two energy minima in configuration space)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeppe C. Dyre

We observe the emergence of a distinct, elasticity-driven flow state in a yield-stress fluid in the absence of inertia. Numerical simulations show that this elasto-plastic turbulent state is characterized by a broad spectrum of fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Muhammad Abdullah , Shravan Pradeep , Doug J. Jerolmack , Becca Thomases , Paulo E. Arratia

The prospect of a system possessing two or more stable states for a given excitation condition is of topical interest with applications in information processing networks. In this work, we establish the remote transfer of bistability from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Jayakrishnan M. P. Nair , Debsuvra Mukhopadhyay , Girish S. Agarwal

Our aim is to analyse special type of boundary conditions, created to simulate flows like in cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Firstly, we will describe model of viscous, incompressible fluid in a domain consisting many inlets and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Kamil Wołos , Przemysław Kosewski

The aim of this paper is to calculate the time dependence of the mean position (and orientation) of a fluid particle when a fluid system at thermodynamic equilibrium is submitted to a mechanical action. The starting point of this novel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Frederic Aitken , Ferdinand Volino

It has been shown in our previous publication (Blawzdziewicz,Cristini,Loewenberg,2003) that high-viscosity drops in two dimensional linear creeping flows with a nonzero vorticity component may have two stable stationary states. One state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuan N. Young , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz , Vitorio Cristini , Roy Goodman

Polymer solutions are often injected in porous media for applications such as oil recovery and groundwater remediation. As the fluid navigates the tortuous pore space, elastic stresses build up, causing the flow to become unstable at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Christopher A. Browne , Audrey Shih , Sujit S. Datta

We study a fluid-structure interaction problem between a viscous incompressible fluid and an elastic beam with fixed endpoints in a static setting. The 3D fluid domain is bounded, nonsmooth and non simply connected, the fluid is modeled by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Vincenzo Bianca , Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola

We study the interplay between hysteresis and equilibrium behavior in capillary condensation of fluids in mesoporous disordered materials via a mean-field density functional theory of a disordered lattice-gas model. The approach reproduces…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Kierlik , P. A. Monson , M. L. Rosinberg , L. Sarkisov , G. Tarjus

Nonequilibrium transport properties are determined exactly for an adiabatically connected single channel quantum wire containing one impurity. Employing the Luttinger liquid model with interaction parameter $g$, for very strong interactions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Egger , H. Grabert , A. Koutouza , H. Saleur , F. Siano

In this contribution we review a series of simple one dimensional lattice models that with an appropriate choice of parameters can account for various anomalous features of the behaviour of complex systems such as water. In particular, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Enrique Lomba

The two-phase horizontally periodic quasistationary Stokes flow in $\mathbb{R}^2$, describing the motion of two immiscible fluids with equal viscosities that are separated by a sharp interface, which is parameterized as the graph of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Daniel Böhme , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc