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The group PGL(3) of linear transformations of the projective plane acts naturally on the projective space parametrizing curves of a given degree. In this note we begin the study of the orbits of smooth curves under this action: we construct…

alg-geom · 数学 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

We study polygonal analogues of several moving boundary problems and their time discretization which preserves the constant area speed property. We establish various polygonal analogues of geometric formulas for moving boundaries and make…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-05-30 M. Benes , M. Kimura , S. Yazaki

We study the arithmetic (geometric) progressions in the $x$-coordinates of quadratic points on smooth projective planar curves defined over a number field $k$. Unless the curve is hyperelliptic, we prove that these progressions must be…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-07 Eslam Badr , Mohammad Sadek

The paper considers the application of two numerical models to simulate the evolution of steep breaking waves. The first one is a Lagrangian wave model based on equations of motion of an inviscid fluid in Lagrangian coordinates. A method…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Eugeny Buldakov , Pablo Higuera , Dimitris Stagonas

The development of computational techniques in the last decade has made possible to attack some classical problems of algebraic geometry. In this survey, we briefly describe some open problems related to algebraic curves which can be…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tanush Shaska

In a series of papers, Aluffi and Faber computed the degree of the $GL_3$ orbit closure of an arbitrary plane curve. We attempt to generalize this to the equivariant setting by studying how orbits degenerate under some natural…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-02 Mitchell Lee , Anand Patel , Dennis Tseng

Curve evolution is often used to solve computer vision problems. If the curve evolution fails to converge, we would not be able to solve the targeted problem in a lifetime. This paper studies the theoretical aspect of the convergence of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-06-20 Junyan Wang , Kap Luk Chan

Let X be a (possibly nodal) K-trivial threefold moving in a fixed ambient space P. Suppose X contains a continuous family of curves, all of whose members satisfy certain unobstructedness conditions in P. A formula is given for computing the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Herbert Clemens , Holger P. Kley

The `linear orbit' of a plane curve of degree d is its orbit in the projective space of dimension d(d+3)/2 parametrizing such curves under the natural action of PGL(3). In this paper we compute the degree of the closure of the linear orbits…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

We prove that $n$ plane algebraic curves determine $O(n^{(k+2)/(k+1)})$ points of $k$-th order tangency. This generalizes an earlier result of Ellenberg, Solymosi, and Zahl on the number of (first order) tangencies determined by $n$ plane…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-01 Joshua Zahl

A variant of the usual Lagrangian scheme is developed which describes both the equations of motion and the variational equations of a system. The required (prolonged) Lagrangian is defined in an extended configuration space comprising both…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 C. M. Arizmendi , J. Delgado , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

We collect various known results (about plane curves and the moduli space of stable maps) to derive new recursive formulas enumerating low genus plane curves of any degree with various behaviors. Recursive formulas are given for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

We present an algorithm for computing curves and families of curves of prescribed degree and geometric genus on real rational surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-11 Niels Lubbes

The `linear orbit' of a plane curve of degree d is its orbit in P^{d(d+3)/2} under the natural action of PGL(3). We classify curves with positive dimensional stabilizer, and we compute the degree of the closure of the linear orbits of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

This paper reviews different numerical methods for specific examples of Wasserstein gradient flows: we focus on nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations,but also discuss discretizations of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model and of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Jose A. Carrillo , Daniel Matthes , Marie-Therese Wolfram

Discrete analogs of extrema of curvature and generalizations of the four-vertex theorem to the case of polygons and polyhedra are suggested and developed. For smooth curves and polygonal lines in the plane, a formula relating the number of…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-16 Oleg R. Musin

The paper presents the results of numerical solution of the evolution law for the constrained mean-curvature flow. This law originates in the theory of phase transitions for crystalline materials and describes the evolution of closed…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-28 Miroslav Kolar , Michal Benes , Daniel Sevcovic

In this article we give explicit formulas for the equations of a generic genus $4$ curve in terms of its theta constants. The method uses the Prym construction and the beautiful classical geometry around it.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-09 Jeroen Hanselman , Andreas Pieper , Sam Schiavone

Given an odd representation of the absolute Galois group of Q onto PGL(2,3) and a positive integer N, there exists a twisted modular curve defined over Q whose rational points classify the quadratic Q-curves of degree N realizing the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julio Fernandez , Josep Gonzalez , Joan-C. Lario

We propose a numerical method for approximate calculations of the time evolution of point particle systems given only the system's Hamiltonian function and initial conditions. The method both generates and solves the equations of motion…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 José M. L. Amoreira , Luís J. M. Amoreira