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Classical and new numerical schemes are generated using evolutionary computing. Differential Evolution is used to find the coefficients of finite difference approximations of function derivatives, and of single and multi-step integration…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-02 C. D. Erdbrink , V. V. Krzhizhanovskaya , P. M. A. Sloot

In this paper we present the discussion on the salient points of the computational analysis that are at the basis of the paper \emph{Rotation Curves of Galaxies by Fourth Order Gravity} \citep{StSc}. In fact in this paper any galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 G. Scelza , A. Stabile

This work presents a new evolutionary optimization algorithm in theoretical mathematics with important applications in scientific computing. The use of the evolutionary algorithm is justified by the difficulty of the study of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-31 Ivan Martino , Giuseppe Nicosia

We give examples of smooth plane quartics over $\mathbb{Q}$ with complex multiplication over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ by a maximal order with primitive CM type. We describe the required algorithms as we go, these involve the reduction of…

This article deals with flow of plane curves driven by the curvature and external force. We make use of such a geometric flow for the purpose of image segmentation. A parametric model for evolving curves with uniform and curvature adjusted…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-17 M. Benes , M. Kimura , P. Paus , D. Sevcovic , T. Tsujikawa , S. Yazaki

The main goal of this paper is to present results of comparison study for the level set and direct Lagrangian methods for computing evolution of the Willmore flow of embedded planar curves. To perform such a study we construct new numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-10-30 Michal Benes , Karol Mikula , Tomas Oberhuber , Daniel Sevcovic

This is a survey describing recents developments in enumerative geometry of curves on projective varieties. Various methods to arrive at results such as Kontsevich's formula for plane rational curves, or Caporaso-Harris's formula for plane…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Lucia Caporaso

Conformal geodesics are solutions to a system of third order of equations, which makes a Lagrangian formulation problematic. We show how enlarging the class of allowed variations leads to a variational formulation for this system with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Maciej Dunajski , Wojciech Kryński

We derive recursive equations for the characteristic numbers of rational nodal plane curves with at most one cusp, subject to point conditions, tangent conditions and flag conditions, developing techniques akin to quantum cohomology on a…

alg-geom · 数学 2016-08-15 Lars Ernström , Gary Kennedy

We give practical numerical methods to compute the period matrix of a plane algebraic curve (not necessarily smooth). We show how automorphisms and isomorphisms of such curves, as well as the decomposition of their Jacobians up to isogeny,…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-13 Nils Bruin , Jeroen Sijsling , Alexandre Zotine

The good mesh quality of an evolving discretized surface or domain is often compromised during time evolution. In recent years this phenomena have been overcome in a couple of ways, one of them uses arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian maps.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-30 Balázs Kovács

In this study, after introducing algebraic properties of real quaternions some characterizations of quaternionic involute-evolute curves in Q are obtained. And some results and theorems for quaternionic w-curves are given. Lastly, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-05 Tülay Soyfidan , Mehmet Ali Güngör

We show that a general plane curve of degree at least 4 is uniquely determined by the full set of its bitangent lines. This problem has an elementary solution for degree at least 5, and the paper is almost entirely devoted to curves of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso , Edoardo Sernesi

We use stable maps, and their stable lifts to the Semple bundle variety of second-order curvilinear data, to calculate certain characteristic numbers for rational plane curves. These characteristic numbers involve first-order (tangency) and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Susan Jane Colley , Lars Ernstrom , Gary Kennedy

We give a geometrical characterization of the ideal of quadrics containing a canonical curve with an involution. This implies to study involutions of rational normal scrolls and Veronese surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luis Fuentes Garcia , Manuel Pedreira Perez

This paper is concerned with the complexity and stability of arithmetic operations in the jacobian variety of curves over the field of complex numbers, as the genus grows to infinity. We focus on modular curves. Efficient and stable…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Couveignes

This article is concerned with the derivation of numerical reconstruction schemes for the inverse moving source problem on determining source profiles in (time-fractional) evolution equations. As a continuation of the theoretical result on…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Yikan Liu

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation involves the square root of an elliptic operator of second order. Finite element approximation in space is employed.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-29 Petr N. Vabishchevich

This paper investigates the evolution of space curves governed by the Pohlmeyer-Lund-Regge (PLR) equation, an integrable extension of the sine-Gordon equation. We examine a specific type of curve evolution, known as the Lund-Regge…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-01 Shimpei Kobayashi , Yuhei Kogo , Nozomu Matsuura

Realizations of four dimensional Lie algebras as vector fields in the plane are explicitly constructed. Fourth order ordinary differential equations which admit such Lie symmetry algebras are derived. The route to their integration is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Cerquetelli , N. Ciccoli , M. C. Nucci