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For Si and Ge nanocrystals (NCs) embedded in wide band-gap matrices, Auger recombination (AR) and carrier multiplication (CM) lifetimes are computed exactly in a three-dimensional real space grid using empirical pseudopotential wave…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-16 C. Sevik , C. Bulutay

In a semiconductor heterostructure with type II energy band alignment, the spatial separation between electrons and holes slows down their radiative recombination. With increasing excitation intensity, Auger recombination quickly becomes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-09 E. -K. Lee , D. J. Lockwood , J. -M. Baribeau , A. M. Bratkovsky , T. I. Kamins , L. Tsybeskov

Recent photoluminescence experiments presented by M. Binder et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 071108 (2013)] demonstrated the visualization of high-energy carriers generated by Auger recombination in (AlInGa)N multi quantum wells. Two…

The performance of modern light-emitting technologies, from lasers to LEDs, is limited by nonradiative losses, with Auger recombination being the dominant channel at device-relevant carrier densities. Reliable modeling of this process is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Utkarsh Singh , Sergei I. Simak

Auger processes play a critical role in the behavior of colloidal quantum dots (QDs). While nonradiative Auger recombination is a key performance-limiting factor in light-emitting applications, Auger effects also present exciting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Valerio Pinchetti , Ho Jin , Clément Livache , Victor I. Klimov

In semiconductor nanostructures nonradiative Auger recombination is enhanced by the presence of boundaries which relax the momentum conservation and thereby removes the threshold reduction for these processes. We propose a method to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Alexander Khaetskii , Igor Žutić

We report a numerical study of the effect of interface alloying and band-alignment on the Auger recombination processes of core/shell nanocrystals. Numerical calculations are carried out using a two-band Kane Hamiltonian. Smooth interfaces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. I. Climente , J. L. Movilla , J. Planelles

Experiments have shown that the light-emission efficiency of indium gallium nitride (InGaN) light-emitting diodes improves with increasing indium concentration. It is widely thought that compositional fluctuations due to indium…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Nick Pant , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Auger recombination in semiconductors is a many-body phenomenon in which recombination of electrons and holes is accompanied by excitation of other charge carriers. Being nonradiative, it is detrimental to light emission. The excess energy…

The Zeeman-split spin states of a single quantum dot can be used together with its optical trion transitions to form a spin-photon interface between a stationary (the spin) and a flying (the photon) quantum bit. Besides long coherence times…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Hendrik Mannel , Jens Kerski , Pia Lochner , Marcel Zöllner , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig , Axel Lorke , Martin Geller

The intriguing physics of carrier-carrier interactions, which likewise affect the operation of light emitting devices, stimulate the research on semiconductor structures at high densities of excited carriers, a limit reachable at large…

We report the first coupled-cluster study of Auger decay in heavy metals. The zinc atom is used as a case study due to its relevance to the Auger emission properties of the $^{67}$Ga radionuclide. Coupled-cluster theory combined with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Anthuan Ferino-Pérez , Thomas-C. Jagau

Auger recombination (AR) of the ground biexciton state in quantum-confined lead salt nanowires (NWs) with a strong coupling between the conduction and the valence bands is shown to be strongly suppressed, and only excited biexciton states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Valery I. Rupasov

A challenge of bridging the terahertz gap with semiconductor lasers faces an inevitable problem of enhanced non-radiative Auger recombination with reduction of photon energy. We show that this problem can be mitigated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-12 Georgy Alymov , Vladimir Rumyantsev , Sergey Morozov , Vladimir Gavrilenko , Vladimir Aleshkin , Dmitry Svintsov

We report on the observation of carrier-diffusion-induced defect emission at high excitation density in a-plane InGaN single quantum wells. When increasing excitation density in a relatively high regime, we observed the emergence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Fan Yang , Chunfeng Zhang , Chentian Shi , Min Joo Park , Joon Seop Kwak , Sukkoo Jung , Yoon-Ho Choi , Xuewei Wu , Xiaoyong Wang , Min Xiao

The optical spectrum of a quantum dot is typically dominated by the fundamental transition between the lowest-energy configurations. However, the radiative Auger process can result in additional red-shifted emission lines. The origin of…

Having already achieved near-unity quantum yields, with promising properties for light-emitting diode, lasing, and charge separation applications, colloidal core/shell quantum dots have great technological potential. The shell thickness and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 John P. Philbin , Eran Rabani

Trap-assisted nonradiative recombination has been shown to limit the efficiency of optoelectronic devices. While substitutional carbon ($\mathrm{C_N}$) has been suggested to be a nonradiative recombination center in GaN devices, a complete…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Fangzhou Zhao , Hongyi Guan , Mark E. Turiansky , Chris G. Van de Walle

Understanding the origin of hot carrier relaxation in nanowires (NWs) with one-dimensional (1D) geometry is significant for designing efficient hot carrier solar cells with such nanostructures. Here, we study the influence of Auger heating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Hamidreza Esmaielpour , Nabi Isaev , Jonathan J. Finley , Gregor Koblmüller

The rate at which excited charge carriers relax to their equilibrium state affects many aspects of the performance of nanoscale devices, including switching speed, carrier mobility and luminescent efficiency. Better understanding of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Marc Achermann , Andrew P. Bartko , Jennifer A. Hollingsworth , Victor I. Klimov