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We consider atomic chains with nearest neighbour interactions and study periodic and homoclinic travelling waves which are called wave trains and solitons, respectively. Our main result is a new existence proof which relies on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Michael Herrmann

We prove the existence of periodic travelling wave solutions for general discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems, considering both cases of hard and soft on-site potentials. In the case of hard on-site potentials we implement a fixed point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-21 Dirk Hennig , Nikos I. Karachalios

We study travelling waves on a two--dimensional lattice with linear and nonlinear coupling between nearest particles and a periodic nonlinear substrate potential. Such a discrete system can model molecules adsorbed on a substrate crystal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Feckan , Vassilis M. Rothos

We study the propagation of an unusual type of periodic travelling waves in chains of identical beads interacting via Hertz's contact forces. Each bead periodically undergoes a compression phase followed by a free flight, due to special…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Guillaume James

The existence of traveling and standing waves is investigated for chains of coupled pendula with periodic boundary conditions. The results are proven by applying topological methods to subspaces of symmetric solutions. The main advantage of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-07-27 Carlos García-Azpeitia

In the dynamics generated by the suspension bridge equation, traveling waves are an essential feature. The existing literature focuses primarily on the idealized one-dimensional case, while traveling structures in two spatial dimensions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Lindsey van der Aalst , Jan Bouwe van den Berg , Jean-Philippe Lessard

We study topological solitary waves (kinks and antikinks) in a nonlinear one-dimensional Klein-Gordon chain with the on-site potential of a double-Morse type. This chain is used to describe the collective proton dynamics in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. M. Karpan , Y. Zolotaryuk , P. L. Christiansen , A. V. Zolotaryuk

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of several aspects of the sinh-Gordon equation within a periodic setting. Our investigation proceeds in three main stages. First we establish the existence of periodic solutions for a fixed wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Beatriz Signori Lonardoni , Fabio Natali

We study a chain of infinitely many particles coupled by nonlinear springs, obeying the equations of motion [\ddot{q}_n = V'(q_{n+1}-q_n) - V'(q_n-q_{n-1})] with generic nearest-neighbour potential $V$. We show that this chain carries exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-15 Gero Friesecke , Alice Mikikits-Leitner

This paper is a detailed and self-contained study of the stability properties of periodic traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $u_{tt}-u_{xx}+V'(u)=0$, where $u$ is a scalar-valued function of $x$ and $t$, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-02 Christopher K. R. T. Jones , Robert Marangell , Peter D. Miller , Ramon G. Plaza

We study a Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system, in a bounded spatial domain, under Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. We allow a nonconstant coupling coefficient. For sufficiently small data, we find infinitely many standing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-03 Monica Lazzo , Lorenzo Pisani

We prove existence results for travelling waves in discrete, damped, dc-driven sine-Gordon equations with periodic boundary conditions.

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy Katriel

Classical results concerning Klein-Gordon-Maxwell type systems are shortly reviewed and generalized to the setting of mixed local-nonlocal operators, where the nonlocal one is allowed to be nonpositive definite according to a real…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Nicolò Cangiotti , Maicol Caponi , Alberto Maione , Enzo Vitillaro

In this article, the Frenkel-Kontorova model for dislocation dynamics is considered, where the on-site potential consists of quadratic wells joined by small arcs, which can be spinodal (concave) as commonly assumed in physics. The existence…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-14 Boris Buffoni , Hartmut Schwetlick , Johannes Zimmer

We study the motion of an interface between two irrotational, incompressible fluids, with elastic bending forces present; this is the hydroelastic wave problem. We prove a global bifurcation theorem for the existence of families of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Benjamin F. Akers , David M. Ambrose , Davia W. Sulon

We consider atomic chains with nonlocal particle interactions and prove the existence of near-sonic solitary waves. Both our result and the general proof strategy are reminiscent of the seminal paper by Friesecke and Pego on the KdV limit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Michael Herrmann , Alice Mikikits-Leitner

We prove the existence of large amplitude bi-periodic traveling waves (stationary in a moving frame) of the two-dimensional non-resistive Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system with a traveling wave external force with large velocity speed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-03 Gennaro Ciampa , Riccardo Montalto , Shulamit Terracina

This paper focuses on traveling wave solutions for the so-called Rosenzweig-MacArthur model with spatial diffusion. The main results of this note are concerned with the existence and uniqueness of traveling wave solution as well as periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-25 Arnaud Ducrot , Zhihua Liu , Pierre Magal

We study periodic, two-dimensional, gravity-capillary traveling wave solutions to a viscous shallow water system posed on an inclined plane. While thinking of the Reynolds and Bond numbers as fixed and finite, we vary the speed of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-22 Noah Stevenson

We consider a lattice equation modelling one-dimensional metamaterials formed by a discrete array of nonlinear resonators. We focus on periodic travelling waves due to the presence of a periodic force. The existence and uniqueness results…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 M. Agaoglou , M. Feckan , M. Pospisil , V. M. Rothos , H. Susanto
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