English

Discrete kink dynamics in hydrogen-bonded chains I: The one-component model

Pattern Formation and Solitons 2009-11-07 v1 Condensed Matter

Abstract

We study topological solitary waves (kinks and antikinks) in a nonlinear one-dimensional Klein-Gordon chain with the on-site potential of a double-Morse type. This chain is used to describe the collective proton dynamics in quasi-one-dimensional networks of hydrogen bonds, where the on-site potential plays role of the proton potential in the hydrogen bond. The system supports a rich variety of stationary kink solutions with different symmetry properties. We study the stability and bifurcation structure of all these stationary kink states. An exactly solvable model with a piecewise ``parabola-constant'' approximation of the double-Morse potential is suggested and studied analytically. The dependence of the Peierls-Nabarro potential on the system parameters is studied. Discrete travelling-wave solutions of a narrow permanent profile are shown to exist, depending on the anharmonicity of the Morse potential and the cooperativity of the hydrogen bond (the coupling constant of the interaction between nearest-neighbor protons).

Cite

@article{arxiv.nlin/0208049,
  title  = {Discrete kink dynamics in hydrogen-bonded chains I: The one-component model},
  author = {V. M. Karpan and Y. Zolotaryuk and P. L. Christiansen and A. V. Zolotaryuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nlin/0208049},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

12 pages, 20 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T18:09:54.148Z