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In this paper, we establish a parabolic Harnack inequality for positive solutions of the $\phi$-heat equation and prove Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the $\phi$-heat kernel on weighted Riemannian manifolds under lower $N$-Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-27 Wen-Qi Li , Zhikai Zhang

On a large class of Riemannian manifolds with boundary, some dimension-free Harnack inequalities for the Neumann semigroup is proved to be equivalent to the convexity of the boundary and a curvature condition. In particular, for $p_t(x,y)$…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-02 Feng-Yu Wang

We prove sharp pointwise heat kernel estimates for symmetric Markov processes associated with symmetric Dirichlet forms that are local with respect to some coordinates and nonlocal with respect to the remaining coordinates. The main theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-12 Jaehoon Kang , Moritz Kassmann

We give a direct proof of the sharp two-sided estimates, recently established in [4,9], for the Dirichlet heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with gradient perturbation in $C^{1, 1}$ open sets by using Duhamel formula. We also obtain a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Peng Chen , Renming Song , Longjie Xie , Yingchao Xie

The first half of this work gives a survey of the fractional Laplacian (and related operators), its restricted Dirichlet realization on a bounded domain, and its nonhomogeneous local boundary conditions, as treated by pseudodifferential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-05 Gerd Grubb

It is well known that Nash-type inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms are equivalent to on-diagonal heat kernel upper bounds for the associated symmetric Markov semigroups. In this paper, we show that both imply (and hence are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

We construct a conservative and strongly local regular symmetric Dirichlet form on the pointed Gromov--Hausdorff limit space and demonstrate the stability of heat kernel estimates under this convergence. Furthermore, we establish the Mosco…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Aobo Chen

Let $J$ be the L\'evy density of a symmetric L\'evy process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with its L\'evy exponent satisfying a weak lower scaling condition at infinity. Consider the non-symmetric and non-local operator $$ {\mathcal L}^{\kappa}f(x):=…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We obtain sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates on spaces with varying dimension, in which two spaces of general dimension are connected at one point. On these spaces, if the dimensions of the two constituent parts are different, the volume…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Takumu Ooi

In the first part of this paper, we get new Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equation on Riemmannian manifolds with $Ricci(M)\ge -k$, $k\in \mathbb R$. As applications, several parabolic Harnack inequalities are…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-27 Junfang Li , Xiangjin Xu

With direct and simple proofs, we establish Poincar\'{e} type inequalities (including Poincar\'{e} inequalities, weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities and super Poincar\'{e} inequalities), entropy inequalities and Beckner-type inequalities for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-10 Jian Wang

We prove a scale-invariant boundary Harnack principle for inner uni- form domains in metric measure Dirichlet spaces. We assume that the Dirichlet form is symmetric, strongly local, regular, and that the volume doubling property and…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-09 Janna Lierl

This paper continues the analysis, started in [2, 3], of a class of degenerate elliptic operators defined on manifolds with corners, which arise in Population Biology. Using techniques pioneered by J. Moser, and extended and refined by L.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-12 Charles L. Epstein , Rafe Mazzeo

We consider a broad class of nonlinear integro-differential equations with a kernel whose differentiability order is described by a general function $\phi$. This class includes not only the fractional $p$-Laplace equations, but also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Jihoon Ok , Kyeong Song

We prove the maximal local regularity of weak solutions to the parabolic problem associated with the fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on an arbitrary bounded open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. Proofs…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-23 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua

This paper deals with the \emph{integral} version of the Dirichlet homogeneous fractional Laplace equation. For this problem weighted and fractional Sobolev a priori estimates are provided in terms of the H\"older regularity of the data. By…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-11 Gabriel Acosta , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

We investigate regularity properties of some non-local equations defined on Dirichlet spaces equipped with sub-gaussian estimates for the heat kernel associated to the generator. We prove that weak solutions for homogeneous equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Fabrice Baudoin , Quanjun Lang , Yannick Sire

We prove pointwise and $L^p$ gradient estimates for the heat kernel on the bounded and unbounded Vicsek set and applications to Sobolev inequalities are given. We also define a Hodge semigroup in that setting and prove estimates for its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen

In this paper we obtain bounds for the decay rate for solutions to the nonlocal problem $\partial_t u(t,x) = \int_{\R^n} J(x,y)[u(t,y) - u(t,x)] dy$. Here we deal with bounded kernels $J$ but with polynomial tails, that is, we assume a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-15 Emmanuel Chasseigne , Patricio Felmer , J. Rossi , Erwin Topp

Faber-Krahn functions provide lower bounds on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian and are useful because they imply heat kernel upper bounds. In this paper, we are interested in Faber-Krahn functions and heat kernel estimates…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-15 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste