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In this paper, we present the possibility of using the Ising like models to explain by Statistical Physics means the connection between the financial discontinuities (herd behavior, bubbles, crashes) and "critical points" in physical of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dorina Andru Vangheli , Gheorghe Ardelean

An avalanche or cascade occurs when one event causes one or more subsequent events, which in turn may cause further events in a chain reaction. Avalanching dynamics are studied in many disciplines, with a recent focus on average avalanche…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-31 James P Gleeson , Rick Durrett

An interbank market lets participants pool the risk arising from the combination of illiquid investments and random withdrawals by depositors. But it also creates the potential for one bank's failure to trigger off avalanches of further…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giulia Iori , Saqib Jafarey

The sustainability conditions for the market participants with a different ownership model were also determined. It was revealed, that the nonlinear form of the equations describing the market behavior with the prevailing private capital,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-23 Viktor I. Shapovalov

We study a simple, solvable model that allows us to investigate effects of credit contagion on the default probability of individual firms, in both portfolios of firms and on an economy wide scale. While the effect of interactions may be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 J. P. L. Hatchett , R. Kuehn

We use rank correlations as distance functions to establish the interconnectivity between stock returns, building weighted signed networks for the stocks of seven European countries, the US and Japan. We establish the theoretical…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-04-14 E. Ferreira , S. Orbe , J. Ascorbebeitia , B. Álvarez Pereira , E. Estrada

The global financial crisis in 2007-2009 demonstrated that systemic risk can spread all over the world through a complex web of financial linkages, yet we still lack fundamental knowledge about the evolution of the financial web. In…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-11 Teruyoshi Kobayashi , Taro Takaguchi

Statistical physics of complex systems exploits network theory not only to model, but also to effectively extract information from many dynamical real-world systems. A pivotal case of study is given by financial systems: market prediction…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2017-10-31 Matteo Serafino , Andrea Gabrielli , Guido Caldarelli , Giulio Cimini

The European sovereign debt crisis has impaired many European banks. The distress on the European banks may transmit worldwide, and result in a large-scale knock-on default of financial institutions. This study presents a computer…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2013-07-19 Yoshiharu Maeno , Satoshi Morinaga , Hirokazu Matsushima , Kenichi Amagai

Credit networks rely on decentralized, pairwise trust relationships (channels) to exchange money or goods. Credit networks arise naturally in many financial systems, including the recent construct of payment channel networks in blockchain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Vibhaalakshmi Sivaraman , Weizhao Tang , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan , Giulia Fanti , Mohammad Alizadeh

We review recent progress in modeling credit risk for correlated assets. We start from the Merton model which default events and losses are derived from the asset values at maturity. To estimate the time development of the asset values, the…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-03-02 Andreas Mühlbacher , Thomas Guhr

Financial contagion from liquidity shocks has being recently ascribed as a prominent driver of systemic risk in interbank lending markets. Building on standard compartment models used in epidemics, in this work we develop an EDB…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-05-23 Giuseppe Brandi , Riccardo Di Clemente , Giulio Cimini

Pearson correlation and mutual information based complex networks of the day-to-day returns of US S&P500 stocks between 1985 and 2015 have been constructed in order to investigate the mutual dependencies of the stocks and their nature. We…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-07-08 Alexander Haluszczynski , Ingo Laut , Heike Modest , Christoph Räth

I sketch a program for a microeconomic theory of the main component of the business cycle as a recurring disequilibrium, driven by incompleteness of the financial market and by information asymmetries between borrowers and lenders. This…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-07-02 Alejandro Jenkins

Extraction of interaction networks from multi-variate time-series is one of the topics of broad interest in complex systems. Although this method has a wide range of applications, most of the previous analyses have focused on the pairwise…

To identify emerging interdependencies between traded stocks we investigate the behavior of the stocks of FTSE 100 companies in the period 2000-2015, by looking at daily stock values. Exploiting the power of information theoretical measures…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-07-05 Jacopo Rocchi , Enoch Yan Lok Tsui , David Saad

Contagion is an extremely important topic in finance. Contagion is at the core of most major financial crises, in particular the 2008 financial crisis. Although various approaches to quantifying contagion have been proposed, many of them…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-12-28 Katerina Rigana , Ernst-Jan Camiel Wit , Samantha Cook

The recent financial crisis have generated renewed interests in fragilities of global financial networks among economists and regulatory authorities. In particular, a potential vulnerability of the financial networks is the "financial…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2014-08-27 Bhaskar DasGupta , Lakshmi Kaligounder

Using data from a sample of 28 representatives countries, we propose a classification of currency crises consequences based on the ultrametric analysis of the real exchange rate movements time series, without any further assumption. By…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Guillermo J. Ortega , David Matesanz

We estimate generic statistical properties of a structural credit risk model by considering an ensemble of correlation matrices. This ensemble is set up by Random Matrix Theory. We demonstrate analytically that the presence of correlations…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-06-29 Michael C. Münnix , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas Guhr