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Dirac fermions have a central role in high energy physics but it is well known that they emerge also as quasiparticles in several condensed matter systems supporting topological order. We present a general method for deriving the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Giandomenico Palumbo , Roberto Catenacci , Annalisa Marzuoli

We present the electronic properties of massless Dirac fermions characterized by geometry and topology on a graphene sheet in this chapter. Topological effects can be elegantly illuminated by the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. It leads to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Kee-Su Park

R. W. Carey and J. Pincus in [CaPi86] proposed and index theory for non-Fredholm bounded operators T on a separable Hilbert space H such that TT* - T*T is in the trace class. We showed in [CGK13] using Dirac-type operators acting on…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-02-04 Alan Carey , Jens Kaad

We establish an index theorem for Toeplitz operators on odd dimensional spin manifolds with boundary. It may be thought of as an odd dimensional analogue of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem for Dirac operators on manifolds with…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xianzhe Dai , Weiping Zhang

Weyl fermions with nonlinear dispersion have appeared in real world systems, such as in the Weyl semi-metals and topological insulators. We consider the most general form of Dirac operators, and study its topological properties embedded in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Ho-Ung Yee , Piljin Yi

We compute the topological susceptibility chi_t in SU(3) lattice gauge theory using fermionic methods based on the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. Near the phase transition we find a smooth crossover behavior for chi_t with values decreasing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christof Gattringer , Roland Hoffmann , Stefan Schaefer

We give a proof of the index theorem of lattice Wilson--Dirac operators, which states that the index of a twisted Dirac operator on the standard torus is described in terms of the corresponding lattice Wilson--Dirac operator. Our proof is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Yosuke Kubota

Real and complex Clifford bundles and Dirac operators defined on them are considered. By using the index theorems of Dirac operators, table of topological invariants is constructed from the Clifford chessboard. Through the relations between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Ümit Ertem

We study a wide class of topological free-fermion systems on a hypercubic lattice in spatial dimensions $d\ge 1$. When the Fermi level lies in a spectral gap or a mobility gap, the topological properties, e.g., the integral quantization of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Hosho Katsura , Tohru Koma

We apply the Niemi-Semenoff index theorem to an s-wave superconductor junction system attached with a magnetic insulator on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. We find that the total number of the Majorana zero energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Ken Shiozaki , Takahiro Fukui , Satoshi Fujimoto

We study index theory on homogeneous spaces associated to an almost connected Lie group in terms of the topological aspect and the analytic aspect. On the topological aspect, we obtain a topological formula as a result of the Riemann-Roch…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-17 Hang Wang , Zijing Wang

We generalize Roe's Index Theorem for operators of Dirac type on open manifolds to elliptic pseudodifferential operators. To this end we introduce a class of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds of bounded geometry which is more…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-30 Alexander Engel

We study the topologically twisted index of $\mathcal{N}=6$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons matter theory with $U(N)_k \times U(N)_{-k}$ gauge group in the 't Hooft limit, that is, for $N, k \, \to \infty$ with $\lambda=N/k$ fixed. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Yu Xin

N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory was proposed as gauge theory dual to Type IIA string theory on AdS4*CP3. We study integrability of the theory from conformal dimension spectrum of single trace operators at planar limit. At strong `t…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Dongsu Bak , Soo-Jong Rey

The fermionic topological charge of lattice gauge fields, given in terms of a spectral flow of the Hermitian Wilson--Dirac operator, or equivalently, as the index of Neuberger's lattice Dirac operator, is shown to have analogous properties…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Adams

Let $D$ be a (generalized) Dirac operator on a non-compact complete Riemannian manifold $M$ acted on by a compact Lie group $G$. Let $v:M --> Lie(G)$ be an equivariant map, such that the corresponding vector field on $M$ does not vanish…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Braverman

We introduce the concept of chiral geometric operators and use Gilkey's invariance theory to prove the local index theorem for these operators. In other words, we demonstrate that the supertrace of the heat kernel of a given geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Alberto Richtsfeld

The Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index theorem relates the index of a Dirac operator to an integral of the Pontryagin density in the bulk (which is equal to global chiral anomaly) and an $\eta$ invariant on the boundary (which defines the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Dmitri Vassilevich

We generalize Roe's index theorem for graded generalized Dirac operators on amenable manifolds to multigraded elliptic uniform pseudodifferential operators. This generalization will follow as a corollary from a local index theorem that is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-10-03 Alexander Engel

The Witten index of the $(2,0)$-theory compactified on spaces of the form $S^3/\Gamma\times S^2$, with a freely acting group $\Gamma$, and with external string sources implemented via timelike surface operator insertions, is expressed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Emil Albrychiewicz , Andrés Franco Valiente , Ori Ganor