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This work is concerned with the obtainment of new Carleman estimates for linear parabolic equations, where the second-order differential operator brings a super strong degeneracy in a positive measure subset of the spatial domain. In order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Bruno S. V. Araújo , Reginaldo Demarque , Josiane C. O. Faria , Luiz Viana

For a symmetric hyperbolic system of the first order, we prove a Carleman estimate under some positivity condition concerning the coefficient matrices. Next, applying the Carleman estimate, we prove an observability $L^2$-estimate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 G. Floridia , H. Takase , M. Yamamoto

The approach to Lipschitz stability for uniformly parabolic equations introduced by Imanuvilov and Yamamoto in 1998 based on Carleman estimates, seems hard to apply to the case of Grushin-type operators studied in this paper. Indeed, such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-10 Karine Beauchard , Piermarco Cannarsa

This book aims to provide a brief overview of recent advancements in the theory of inverse problems for stochastic partial differential equations. In order to keep the content concise, we will only discuss the inverse problems of two…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-11 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

In this article, we provide a modified argument for proving the conditional stability of inverse source problem for a hyperbolic equation. Our method does not require any extension of solution with respect to time and therefore simplifies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Suliang Si

In this paper, we present a refined approach to establish a global Lipschitz stability for an inverse source problem concerning the determination of forcing terms in the wave equation with mixed boundary conditions. It consists of boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 S. E. Chorfi , G. El Guermai , L. Maniar , W. Zouhair

An inverse problem of the determination of an initial condition in a hyperbolic equation from the lateral Cauchy data is considered. This problem has applications to the thermoacoustic tomography, as well as to linearized coefficient…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Michael V Klibanov , Sergey I Kabanikhin , Dmitriy V Nechaev , Andrey V Kuzhuget

For the heat equation in a bounded domain we give a stability result for a smooth diffusion coefficient. The key ingredients are a global Carleman-type estimate, a Poincar\'e-type estimate and an energy estimate with a single observation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-12 Patricia Gaitan

In this work we determine the second-order coefficient in a parabolic equation from the knowledge of a single final data. Under assumptions on the concentration of eigenvalues of the associated elliptic operator, and the initial state, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Faouzi Triki

We consider a second-order hyperbolic equation on an open bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $n\geq2$, with $C^2$-boundary $\Gamma=\pa\Omega=\bar{\Gamma_0\cup\Gamma_1}$, $\Gamma_0\cap\Gamma_1=\emptyset$, subject to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-26 Shitao Liu , Roberto Triggiani

The approach to Lipschitz stability for uniformly parabolic equations introduced by Imanuvilov and Yamamoto in 1998, based on Carleman estimates, seems hard to apply to the case of Grushin-type operators of interest to this paper. Indeed,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Karine Beauchard , Piermarco Cannarsa , Masahiro Yamamoto

We give a new stability estimate for the problem of determining the time-dependent zero order coefficient in a parabolic equation from a partial parabolic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The novelty of our result is that, contrary to the previous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-30 Mourad Choulli , Yavar Kian

We propose a global convergent numerical method to reconstruct the initial condition of a nonlinear parabolic equation from the measurement of both Dirichlet and Neumann data on the boundary of a bounded domain. The first step in our method…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-25 Thuy T. Le

We prove the null controllability of a cascade system of \(n\) coupled backward stochastic parabolic equations involving both reaction and convection terms, as well as general second-order parabolic operators, with \(n \geq 2\). To achieve…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-15 Said Boulite , Abdellatif Elgrou , Lahcen Maniar

In this paper, we investigate the inverse problem on determining the spatial component of the source term in a hyperbolic equation with time-dependent principal part. Based on a newly established Carleman estimate for general hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-12 Daijun Jiang , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

A 3D coefficient inverse problem for a hyperbolic equation with non-overdetermined data is considered. The forward problem is the Cauchy problems with the initial condition the delta function concentrated at a single plane (i.e. the plane…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Michael V. Klibanov , Vladimir G. Romanov

We consider an anisotropic hyperbolic equation with memory term: $$ \partial_t^2 u(x,t) = \sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_i(a_{ij}(x)\partial_ju) + \int^t_0 \sum_{| \alpha| \le 2} b_{\alpha}(x,t,\eta)\partial_x^{\alpha}u(x,\eta) d\eta + F(x,t) $$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we investigate an inverse Cauchy problem for a stochastic hyperbolic equation. A Lipschitz type observability estimate is established using a pointwise Carleman identity. By minimizing the constructed Tikhonov-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-17 Fangfang Dou , Peimin Lü

We consider the inverse hyperbolic problem of recovering all spatial dependent coefficients, which are the wave speed, the damping coefficient, potential coefficient and gradient coefficient, in a second-order hyperbolic equation defined on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-11 Shitao Liu , Antonio Pierrottet , Scott Scruggs

We consider a parabolic problem with degeneracy in the interior of the spatial domain, and we focus on controllability results through Carleman estimates for the associated adjoint problem. The novelty of the present paper is that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-10 Genni Fragnelli , Dimitri Mugnai