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The Hausdorff-Young inequality for Euclidean space, in its sharp form due to Beckner, gives an upper bound for the Fourier transform in terms of Lebesgue space norms, with an optimal constant. The extremizers have been identified by Lieb to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-06-06 Michael Christ

Most notably we prove that for $d=1,2$ the classical Strichartz norm $$\|e^{i s\Delta}f\|_{L^{2+4/d}_{s,x}(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^d)}$$ associated to the free Schr\"{o}dinger equation is nondecreasing as the initial datum $f$ evolves…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-09-30 Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez , Anthony Carbery , Dirk Hundertmark

We prove that the functional volume product for even functions is monotone increasing along the Fokker--Planck heat flow. This in particular yields a new proof of the functional Blaschke--Santal\'{o} inequality by K. Ball and also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Shohei Nakamura , Hiroshi Tsuji

We prove that the Hausdorff--Young inequality $\|{\widehat{f}}\|_{q(\cdot)} \leq C \|{f}\|_{p(\cdot)}$ with $q(x)=p'(1/x)$ and $p(\cdot)$ even and non-decreasing holds in variable Lebesgue spaces if and only if $p$ is a constant. However,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-07-09 Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

We prove a sharp analog of Young's inequality on $S^N$, and deduce from it certain sharp entropy inequalities. The proof turns on constructing a nonlinear heat flow that drives trial functions to optimizers in a monotonic manner. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric Carlen , Elliott Lieb , Michael Loss

It is known that many classical inequalities linked to convolutions can be obtained by looking at the monotonicity in time of convolutions of powers of solutions to the heat equation, provided that both the exponents and the coefficients of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Giuseppe Toscani

We show how Beckner's montonicity result on Hamming cube easily implies the monotonicity of a flow introduced by Janson in Hausdorff--Young inequality

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Paata Ivanisvili , Alexander Volberg

We prove the sharp Gaussian isoperimetric inequality for conjugate heat-kernel measures along a Ricci flow via a monotonicity formula. As consequences, we obtain the exact Gaussian enlargement theorem and a Gaussian-quantile two-set…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-21 Robert Koirala

We prove some new results and unify the proofs of old ones involving complete monotonicity of expressions involving gamma and $q$-gamma functions, $0 < q < 1$. Each of these results implies the infinite divisibility of a related probability…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-10 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Martin E. Muldoon

For heat flux $q$ and temperature $T$ we introduce a modified Fourier--Cattaneo law $q_t+ l \frac{q}{t}= - kT_x .$ The consequence of it is a non-autonomous telegraph-type equation. % $\epsilon S_{tt} + \frac{a}{t} S_t = S_{xx}$ . This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Imre Ferenc Barna , Robert Kersner

This article considers nonlocal heat flows into a singular target space. The problem is the parabolic analogue of a stationary problem that arises as the limit of a singularly perturbed elliptic system. It also provides a gradient flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Stanley Snelson

In this paper, we establish Li-Yau-type and Hamilton-type estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation associated with the generalized Ricci flow, under a less stringent curvature condition. Compared with [25] and [35], these…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-06 Juanling Lu , Yu Zheng

In [Centro-affine invariants for smooth convex bodies, Int. Math. Res. Notices. doi: 10.1093/imrn/rnr110, 2011] Stancu introduced a family of centro-affine normal flows, $p$-flow, for $1\leq p<\infty.$ Here we investigate the asymptotic…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-05 Mohammad N. Ivaki

We prove $d$-linear analogues of the classical restriction and Kakeya conjectures in $\R^d$. Our approach involves obtaining monotonicity formulae pertaining to a certain evolution of families of gaussians, closely related to heat flow. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Bennett , Anthony Carbery , Terence Tao

If the variance of a short range Gaussian random potential grows like the volume its quenched thermodynamic limit is reached monotonically.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierluigi Contucci , Sandro Graffi

Given a $7$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold $\left( M,g\right) $ that admits $G_{2}$-structure, all the $G_{2}$-structures that are compatible with the metric $g$ are parametrized by unit sections of an octonion bundle over $M$. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Sergey Grigorian

The classical Hausdorff-Young inequality for locally compact abelian groups states that, for $1\le p\le 2$, the $L^p$-norm of a function dominates the $L^q$-norm of its Fourier transform, where $1/p+1/q=1$. By using the theory of…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-03-18 Patricia Boivin , Jean Renault

We consider a family of jointly Gaussian random vectors $\xi_j \in \mathbb{R}^{k_j}$, each standard normal but possibly correlated, and investigate when\[ \mathbb{E}\, F\!\Bigl(B\bigl(|T_{z_1} f_1(\xi_1)|,\dots,|T_{z_n}…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-11 Paata Ivanisvili , Pavlos Kalantzopoulos

A q-modified version of the central limit theorem due to Umarov et al. affirms that q-Gaussians are attractors under addition and rescaling of certain classes of strongly correlated random variables. The proof of this theorem rests on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. J. Hilhorst

The main purpose of this note is to construct two functionals of the positive solutions to the conjugate heat equation associated to the metrics evolving by the conformal Ricci flow on closed manifolds. We show that they are nondecreasing…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-11 Fengjiang Li , Peng Lu , Jianhong Wang , Yu Zheng
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