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Let $n\ge1$, $r\ge0$ and $s\ge0$ be integers satisfying $4+r+3 s\le3^{n+1}$. Given linear polynomials $f_{i}(x)=m_{i} x+n_{i}$ for $1 \le i \le r+s$, where the coefficients $m_{i} , n_{i}$ are positive integers satisfying certain…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Shi-Chao Chen , Chuan-Chuan Wu

Extending Furstenberg's ergodic theoretic proof for Szemer\'edi's theorem on arithmetic progressions, Furstenberg and Weiss (2003) proved the following qualitative result. For every d and k, there exists an integer N such that no matter how…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-13 János Pach , József Solymosi , Gábor Tardos

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of a graph is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of the graph. Fix a connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-21 Zilin Jiang , Nikita Polyanskii

A set of energy-momentum constraint-preserving boundary conditions is proposed for the first-order Z4 case. The stability of a simple numerical implementation is tested in the linear regime (robust stability test), both with the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. Bona , C. Bona-Casas

Let R(t) be the remainder term in Weyl's law for a 3-dimensional Riemannian Heisenberg manifold with a certain arithmetic metric. We prove a third moment result stating that \int_1^T R(t)^3 dt =d_3 T^(13/4)+O_\delta(T^(45/14+\delta)), where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-02 Mahta Khosravi

Motivated by applications to matrix multiplication algorithms, Pratt asked (ITCS'24) how large a subset of $[n] \times [n]$ could be without containing a skew-corner: three points $(x,y), (x,y+h),(x+h,y')$ with $h \ne 0$. We prove any skew…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Michael Jaber , Shachar Lovett , Anthony Ostuni

This work is concerned with the study of the extreme rays of the convex cone of $3\times 3$ quasiconvex quadratic forms (denoted by ${\cal C}_3$). We characterize quadratic forms $f\in {\cal C}_3,$ the determinant of the acoustic tensor of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-23 Davit Harutyunyan , Narek Hovsepyan

If $M$ is a finite volume complete hyperbolic 3-manifold with one cusp and no 2-torsion, the geometric component $X_M$ of its $\SL(2,\BC)$-character variety is an affine complex curve, which is smooth at the discrete faithful representation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-01 Jerome Dubois , Stavros Garoufalidis

The generalized Ramsey number $r(G, H, q)$ is the minimum number of colors needed to color the edges of $G$ such that every isomorphic copy of $H$ has at least $q$ colors. In this note, we improve the upper and lower bounds on $r(K_{n, n},…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-18 Deepak Bal , Patrick Bennett

The $q$-color Ramsey number of a $k$-uniform hypergraph $G,$ denoted $r(G;q)$, is the minimum integer $N$ such that any coloring of the edges of the complete $k$-uniform hypergraph on $N$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of $G$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Domagoj Bradač , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

Hindman's celebrated Finite Sums Theorem, and its high-dimensional version due to Milliken and Taylor, are extended from covers of countable sets to covers of arbitrary topological spaces with Menger's classic covering property. The methods…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-09 Boaz Tsaban

The Ramsey number r(K_3,Q_n) is the smallest integer N such that every red-blue colouring of the edges of the complete graph K_N contains either a red n-dimensional hypercube, or a blue triangle. Almost thirty years ago, Burr and Erd\H{o}s…

A set of points $S$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called \textit{Ramsey} if any finite partition of $\mathbb{R}^{\infty}$ yields a monochromatic copy of $S$. While characterization of Ramsey set remains a major open problem in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-11 Vojtěch Rödl , Marcelo Sales

Motivated by their impact on homological algebra, the change of rings results have been the subject of several interesting works in Gorenstein homological algebra over Noetherian rings. In this paper, we investigate the change of rings…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-08-13 Driss Bennis , Najib Mahdou

Fix integers $d,r\ge 2$ and suppose that the edge set of the $d$-fold Cartesian product of the $N$-clique $K_N^d$ is $r$-colored. We show that there is a copy of $K_n^d$ whose edges in each direction are monochromatic provided $N > 2^{2^{c…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-15 Dhruv Mubayi

This paper is the second part of the series "Spherical higher order Fourier analysis over finite fields", aiming to develop the higher order Fourier analysis method along spheres over finite fields, and to solve the geometric Ramsey…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-07-29 Wenbo Sun

Denote by $R(G_1, G_2, G_3)$ the minimum integer $N$ such that any three-colouring of the edges of the complete graph on $N$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of a graph $G_i$ coloured with colour $i$ for some $i\in{1,2,3}$. In a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-31 David G. Ferguson

We show that if $E \subset \mathbb{F}_q^d$, the $d$-dimensional vector space over the finite field with $q$ elements, and $|E| \geq \rho q^d$, where $ q^{-\frac{1}{2}}\ll \rho \leq 1$, then $E$ contains an isometric copy of at least $c…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-22 David Covert , Derrick Hart , Alex Iosevich , Steven Senger , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

The Ramsey number $r(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $N$ such that every red-blue coloring of the edges of the complete graph on $N$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of $G$. Determining or estimating these numbers is one of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-02 Benny Sudakov

In a projective plane PG(2,K) defined over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic 0, we give a complete classification of 3-nets realizing a finite group. An infinite family, due to Yuzvinsky, arises from plane cubics and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-20 Gabor Korchmaros , Gabor Nagy , Nicola Pace