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Existence and uniqueness are investigated for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-17 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

We present a new method to derive kinetic equations for systems undergoing non-linear transport in the presence of memory effects. In the framework of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we derive a generalized Fokker-Planck equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Santamaria-Holek , J. M. Rubi

Aggregation equations and Patlak-Keller-Segel (PKS) models for chemotaxis with nonlinear diffusion are popular models for nonlocal aggregation phenomenon and are a source of a number of interesting mathematical problems in nonlinear PDE.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-01 Jacob Bedrossian , Nancy Rodriguez

A wide array of biological systems can navigate in shallow gradients of chemoattractant with remarkable precision. Whilst previous approaches model such systems using coarse-grained chemical density profiles, we construct a dynamical model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Jacob Knight , Paula García-Galindo , Johannes Pausch , Gunnar Pruessner

In this paper we show the existence of global minimizers for the geometrically exact, non-linear equations of elastic plates, in the framework of the general 6-parametric shell theory. A characteristic feature of this model for shells is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-11 Mircea Birsan , Patrizio Neff

In this paper we study a semilinear hyperbolic-parabolic system as a model for some chemotaxis phenomena evolving on networks; we consider transmission conditions at the inner nodes which preserve the fluxes and non- homogeneous boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-14 Francesca Romana Guarguaglini

We present a kinetic theory for inhomogeneous systems with weak long-range interactions. Starting from the Klimontovich equation and using a quasilinear theory, we obtain a closed kinetic equation describing the relaxation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

During the past century, biologists and mathematicians investigated two mechanisms underlying bacteria motion: the run phase during which bacteria move in straight lines and the tumble phase in which they change their orientation. When…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Alain Blaustein

We investigate a recently proposed cross-diffusion system modelling the growth of gliobastoma taking into account size exclusion both in the migration and proliferation process. In addition to degenerate nonlinear cross-diffusion the model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-12 Martin Burger , Patricia Friele , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann

We study global-in-time behavior of the solution to a reaction-diffusion system with mass conservation, as proposed in the study of cell polarity, particularly, the second model of \cite{oi07}. First, we show global-in-time existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-13 Evangelos Latos , Yoshihisa Morita , Takashi Suzuki

In this work we study a system of Schr\"odinger equations involving nonlinearities with quadratic growth. We establish sharp criterion concerned with the dichotomy global existence versus blow-up in finite time. Such a criterion is given in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Norman Noguera , Ademir Pastor

By employing the Fourier transform to derive key a priori estimates for the temporal gradient of the chemical signal, we establish the existence of global solutions and hydrodynamic limit of a chemotactic kinetic model with internal states…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-18 Zhi-An Wang

We investigate some chemostat models incorporating wall growth, competition, random fluctuations on the dilution rate, and different consumption functions (Monod and Haldane). We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-23 Javier López-de-la-Cruz , Felipe Rivero , Carlos R. Takaessu

In recent years, discrete fractional epidemic models with reaction-diffusion have become increasingly popular in the literature, not only for its necessity of numerical simulation, but also for its defined physical processes. In this paper,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Lu Zhenzhen , Yu Yongguang , Xu Weiyi , Ren Guojian , Meng Xiangyun

Tumor induced angiogenesis processes including the effect of stochastic motion and branching of blood vessels can be described coupling a (nonlocal in time) integrodifferential kinetic equation of Fokker-Planck type with a diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-30 Ana Carpio , Gema Duro

We propose a non-local model for contact guidance and steric hindrance depending on a single external cue, namely the extracellular matrix, that affects in a twofold way the polarization and speed of motion of the cells. We start from a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-07-06 Martina Conte , Nadia Loy

In this paper, we study the global dynamics of a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations using perturbative and non-perturbative methods. We prove the semi-global existence of solutions for initial conditions close to constant. That is,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-18 Jonathan Jaquette , Jean-Philippe Lessard , Akitoshi Takayasu

In this paper, we study the global dynamics of a chemostat model with a single nutrient and several competing species. Growth rates are not required to be proportional to food uptakes. The model was studied by Fiedler and Hsu [J. Math.…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-07-29 Tewfik Sari

This work addresses the existence and uniqueness of a Wanner-Gujer free-boundary problem that models biofilms under conditions of prevailing detachment. This result significantly extends previous findings in both tumor growth modeling and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Dieudonné Zirhumananana

The work deals with the Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystals on the whole space, the half-space and on exterior domains with smooth boundary. The crystal orientation is described by a unit vector that is a small perturbation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 Daniele Barbera , Vladimir Georgiev