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Large numbers of ground states of two-dimensional Ising spin glasses with periodic boundary conditions in both directions are calculated for sizes up to 40^2. A combination of a genetic algorithm and Cluster-Exact Approximation is used. For…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander K. Hartmann

We address the generalized thermodynamics and the collapse of a system of self-gravitating Langevin particles exhibiting anomalous diffusion in a space of dimension D. The equilibrium states correspond to polytropic distributions. The index…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Clement Sire

We investigate the ground state of a system of interacting particles in small nonlinear lattices with M > 2 sites, using as a prototypical example the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation that has been recently used extensively in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Buonsante , P. Kevrekidis , V. Penna , A. Vezzani

We consider the Berlin-Kac spherical model for supercritical densities under a periodic lattice energy function which has finitely many non-degenerate global minima. Energy functions arising from nearest neighbour interactions on a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Jani Lukkarinen

Formulating a perfect fluid filled spherically symmetric metric utilizing the 3+1 formalism for general relativity, we show that the metric coefficients are completely determined by the mass-energy distribution, and its time rate of change…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Lasky , A. W. C. Lun

We derive an expression for the expansion of outgoing null geodesics in spherical dust collapse and compute the limiting value of the expansion in the approach to singularity formation. An analogous expression is derived for the spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. P. Singh

We present two-dimensional simulations of finite, self-gravitating gaseous sheets. Unlike the case of infinite sheets, such configurations do not constitute equilibrium states but instead are subject to global collapse unless countered by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andreas Burkert , Lee Hartmann

The static, charged, spherically symmetric matter distribution have been studied by considering polytropic equation of state. Two polytropic indices have been considered for study. The plots of density, radial pressure, tangential pressure,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 B. S. Ratanpal

We present a vectorial formalism to determine the approximate solutions to the problem of a composite body made of $L$ homogeneous, rigidly rotating layers bounded by spheroidal surfaces. The method is based on the 1st-order expansion of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Jean-Marc Huré

The inherent structures ({\it IS}) are the local minima of the potential energy surface or landscape, $U({\bf r})$, of an {\it N} atom system. Stillinger has given an exact {\it IS} formulation of thermodynamics. Here the implications for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Keyes , J. Chowdhary

We study the images of black holes by gluing two Schwarzschild spacetimes with a thin shell where the Israel junction conditions are satisfied. By studying the refraction law for null geodesics at the spherical shell, and taking account of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Li-Ming Cao , Long-Yue Li , Xia-Yuan Liu

In this paper Einstein's field equations, for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a linear barotropic equation of state, are recast into a 3-dimensional regular system of ordinary differential equations on a compact state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

In this paper, we derive the general formulation by considering two arbitrary plane symmetric spacetimes using Israel's method. As an example, we apply this formulation to known plane symmetric spacetimes. We take the Taub's static metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sharif , Zahid Ahmad

We study $\infty$-Ground states in convex domains in the plane. In a polygon, the points where an $\infty$-Ground state does not satisfy the $\infty$-Laplace Equation are characterized: they are restricted to lie on specific curves, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-17 Erik Lindgren , Peter Lindqvist

We utilize a recent formulation of a spherically symmetric spacetime endowed with a general decomposition of the energy momentum tensor [Phys. Rev. D, 75, 024031 (2007)] to derive equations governing spherically symmetric distributions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Lasky , Anthony Lun

This work is devoted to a mathematical analysis of the distributional Schwarzschild geometry. The Schwarzschild solution is extended to include the singularity; the energy momentum tensor becomes a delta-distribution supported at r=0. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Mark Heinzle , Roland Steinbauer

Self-consistent solutions to a generalized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model on a 2-dimensional square lattice are investigated. Away from half-filling, spatially inhomogeneous phases are found. Those phases may have topological structures on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Khee-Kyun Voo , Chung-Yu Mou

The extreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time is a spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's equations with a cosmological constant Lambda and mass parameter m>0 which is characterized by the condition that 9 Lambda m^2=1. The global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Podolsky

The initial state of the spherical gravitational collapse in general relativity has been studied with different methods, especially by using {\it a priori} given equations of state that describe the matter as a perfect fluid. We propose an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Elly Bayona , Hernando Quevedo , Miguel Alcubierre

We study the existence and radial stability of static, spherically symmetric thin shells separating two Schwarzschild--de Sitter spacetimes with parameters $(m_\pm,\Lambda_\pm)$. Using the Israel junction formalism and a linear barotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Dimitrios Efstratiou , Evangelos Achilleas Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos