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Let k be a commutative ring. We find and characterize a new family of twisted planes (i. e. associative unitary k-algebra structures on the k-module k[X,Y], having k[X] and and k[Y] as subalgebras).Similar results are obtained for the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-12-27 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione , Christian Valqui

In this paper, we study the curve cone of an almost complex $4$-manifold which is tamed by a symplectic form. In particular, we prove the cone theorem as in Mori theory for all such manifolds using the Seiberg-Witten theory. For small…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-03-28 Weiyi Zhang

The twistor space of the sphere S^{2n} is an isotropic Grassmannian that fibers over S^{2n}. An orthogonal complex structure on a subdomain of S^{2n} (a complex structure compatible with the round metric) determines a section of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Lev Borisov , Simon Salamon , Jeff Viaclovsky

A diagonal base of a Sylow 2-subgroup $P_n(2)$ of symmetric group $S_{2^n}$ is a minimal generating set of this subgroup consisting of elements with only one non-zero coordinate in the polynomial representation. For different diagonal bases…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-25 Bartłomiej Pawlik

The present paper is devoted to the description of local and 2-local automorphisms on Cayley algebras over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$. Given a Cayley algebra $\mathcal{C}$ with norm $n$, let $O(\mathcal{C},n)$ be the corresponding…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-05 Shavkat Ayupov , Alberto Elduque , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov

Let (M, g) be a pseudo Riemannian manifold. We consider four geometric structures on M compatible with g: two almost complex and two almost product structures satisfying additionally certain integrability conditions. For instance, if r is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-19 Edison Alberto Fernández-Culma , Yamile Godoy , Marcos Salvai

Several situations are known when a holomorphic 2-form on a moduli space of sheaves over some base S is induced by a holomorphic 2-form on S. Moreover, the closedness of the 2-form on the base implies the closedness on the moduli space,…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-09 A. Kuznetsov , D. Markushevich

The convex hull of a set K in space consists of points which are, in a certain sense, "surrounded" by K. When K is a closed curve, we define its higher hulls, consisting of points which are "multiply surrounded" by the curve. Our main…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-16 Jason Cantarella , Greg Kuperberg , Rob Kusner , John M Sullivan

We define Cayley structures as a field of Cayley's ruled cubic surfaces over a four dimensional manifold and motivate their study by showing their similarity to indefinite conformal structures and their link to differential equations. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-05 Wojciech Kryński , Omid Makhmali

The theory of representations of Clifford algebras is extended to employ the division algebra of the octonions or Cayley numbers. In particular, questions that arise from the non-associativity and non-commutativity of this division algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jörg Schray , Corinne A. Manogue

In the present note we give a new proof of a result due to Wiseman and Wilson which establishes an analogue of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem valid for curves of degree two. The main ingredients of the proof come from algebraic geometry.…

Cayley 4-form Phi on an 8-dimensional manifold M is a real differential form of a special algebraic type, which determines a Riemannian metric on M as well as a unit real Weyl spinor. It defines a Spin(7) structure on M, and this Spin(7)…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-04 Kirill Krasnov

There is a canonical isomorphism between the coarse moduli spaces of somooth hyperelliptic curves of genus g and binary forms of degree 2g+2 with nonzero discriminant. In this paper, we study the extension of this isomorphism to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Avritzer , Herbert Lange

A smooth closed 3-manifold $M$ fibered by tori $T^2$ is characterized by an element $\phi \in GL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. We show that $M$ is the boundary of a 4-manifold fibered by tori over a surface such that the bundle structure on $M$ is the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandra Mozgova

We construct a full exceptional collection consisting of vector bundles in the derived category of coherent sheaves on the so-called Cayley Grassmannian, the subvariety of the Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}(3, 7)$ parameterizing 3-subspaces that…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-06-30 Lyalya Guseva

We define a cohomology for an arbitrary $K$-linear semistrict semigroupal 2-category $(\mathfrak{C},\otimes)$ (called in the paper a Gray semigroup) and show that its first order (unitary) deformations, up to the suitable notion of…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-08-13 Josep Elgueta

We look at natural foliations on the Painlev\'e VI moduli space of regular connections of rank 2 on $\pp ^1 -{t_1,t_2,t_3,t_4}$. These foliations are fibrations, and are interpreted in terms of the nonabelian Hodge filtration, giving a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-13 Frank Loray , Masa-Hiko Saito , Carlos T. Simpson

It is known that the automorphism group of the elementary abelian $2$-group $Z_2^n$ is isomorphic to the general linear group $GL(n,F_2)$ of degree $n$ over $F_2$. Let $W$ be the collection of permutation matrices of order $n$. It is clear…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-18 Lu Lu , Qiongxiang Huang , Jiangxia Hou

We describe complex twistor spaces over inner 3-symmetric spaces $G/H$, such that $H$ acts transitively on the fibre. Like in the symmetric case, these are flag manifolds $G/K$ where $K$ is the centralizer of a torus in $G$. Moreover, they…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jean-Baptiste Butruille

${\bf Z}_2\times {\bf Z}_2$ Coxeter orbifolds are constructed with the property that some twisted sectors have fixed planes for which the six-torus can not be decomposed into a direct sum ${\bf T}^2\bigoplus{\bf T}^4 $ with the fixed plane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas