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相关论文: PEPS as unique ground states of local Hamiltonians

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Proving that the parent Hamiltonian of a Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) is gapped remains an important open problem. We take a step forward in solving this problem by showing two results: first, we identify an approximate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Michael J. Kastoryano , Angelo Lucia , David Perez-Garcia

We investigate the topological character of lattice chiral Gaussian fermionic states in two dimensions possessing the simplest descriptions in terms of projected entangled-pair states (PEPS). They are ground states of two different kinds of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Thorsten B. Wahl , Stefan T. Haßler , Hong-Hao Tu , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

We show that Projected Entangled-Pair States (PEPS) in two spatial dimensions can describe chiral topological states by explicitly constructing a family of such states with a non-trivial Chern number. They are ground states of two different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-20 T. B. Wahl , H. -H. Tu , N. Schuch , J. I. Cirac

We study Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) with continuous virtual symmetries, i.e., symmetries in the virtual degrees of freedom, through an elementary class of models with SU(2) symmetry. Discrete symmetries of that kind have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Henrik Dreyer , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

Tensor network states, and in particular projected entangled pair states (PEPS), suggest an innovative approach for the study of lattice gauge theories, both from a pure theoretic point of view, and as a tool for the analysis of the recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Erez Zohar , Michele Burrello

We construct parent Hamiltonians involving only local 2-body interactions for a broad class of Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS). Making use of perturbation gadget techniques, we define a perturbative Hamiltonian acting on the virtual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Courtney G. Brell , Stephen D. Bartlett , Andrew C. Doherty

In many physical scenarios, close relations between the bulk properties of quantum systems and theories associated to their boundaries have been observed. In this work, we provide an exact duality mapping between the bulk of a quantum spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Ignacio Cirac , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete

The projected entangled pair state (PEPS) representation of quantum states on two-dimensional lattices induces an entanglement based hierarchy in state space. We show that the lowest levels of this hierarchy exhibit an enormously rich…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. M. Wolf , D. Perez-Garcia , J. I. Cirac

We report on a class of gapped projected entangled pair states (PEPS) with non-trivial Euler topology motivated by recent progress in band geometry. In the non-interacting limit, these systems have optimal conditions relating to saturation…

We study the edge physics of gapped quantum systems in the framework of Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS) models. We show that the effective low-energy model for any region acts on the entanglement degrees of freedom at the boundary,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 S. Yang , L. Lehman , D. Poilblanc , K. Van Acoleyen , F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac , N. Schuch

We introduce a framework for characterizing Matrix Product States (MPS) and Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) in terms of symmetries. This allows us to understand how PEPS appear as ground states of local Hamiltonians with finitely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Norbert Schuch , Ignacio Cirac , David Perez-Garcia

We introduce a family of tensor network states that we term semi-injective Projected Entangled-Pair States (PEPS). They extend the class of injective PEPS and include other states, like the ground states of the AKLT and the CZX models in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Andras Molnar , Yimin Ge , Norbert Schuch , J. Ignacio Cirac

We introduce a family of states, the fPEPS, which describes fermionic systems on lattices in arbitrary spatial dimensions. It constitutes the natural extension of another family of states, the PEPS, which efficiently approximate ground and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 Christina V. Kraus , Norbert Schuch , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) constitute a variational family of quantum states with area-law entanglement. PEPS are particularly relevant and successful for studying ground states of spatially local Hamiltonians. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Dylan Harley , Freek Witteveen , Daniel Malz

Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) are very useful in the description of strongly correlated systems, partly because they allow encoding symmetries, either global or local (gauge), naturally. In recent years, PEPS with local symmetries…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-08-25 David Blanik , José Garre-Rubio , András Molnár , Erez Zohar

Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) on finite two-dimensional lattices are a natural ansatz for representing ground states of local many-body Hamiltonians, as they inherently satisfy the boundary law of entanglement entropy. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Daniel Alcalde Puente , Erik Lennart Weerda , Konrad Schröder , Matteo Rizzi

In a recent contribution [Phys. Rev. B 81, 165104 (2010)] fermionic Projected Entangled-Pair States (PEPS) were used to approximate the ground state of free and interacting spinless fermion models, as well as the $t$-$J$ model. This paper…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Philippe Corboz , Jacob Jordan , Guifre Vidal

This thesis is divided into two mainly independent parts: In the first part, we derive a criterion to determine when a translationally invariant Matrix Product State (MPS) has long range localizable entanglement, which indicates that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Thorsten B. Wahl

For every Matrix Product State (MPS) one can always construct a so-called parent Hamiltonian. This is a local, frustration free, Hamiltonian which has the MPS as ground state and is gapped. Whenever that parent Hamiltonian has a degenerate…

We study Hamiltonians which have Kitaev's toric code as a ground state, and show how to construct a Hamiltonian which shares the ground space of the toric code, but which has gapless excitations with a continuous spectrum in the…

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