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A theorem of Harald Bohr (1914) states that if f is a holomorphic map from the unit disc into itself, then the sum of absolute values of its Taylor expansion is less than 1 for |z|<1/3. The bound 1/3 is optimal. This result has been…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-04-09 Guy Roos

We revisit the classical Unit Distance Problem posed by Erd\H{o}s in 1946. While the upper bound of $O(n^{4/3})$ established by Spencer, Szemer'edi, and Trotter (1984) is tight for systems of pseudo-circles, it fails to account for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-28 Lucas Aloisio

Let $H$ be a Hilbert space and $P(H)$ be the projective space of all quantum pure states. Wigner's theorem states that every bijection $\phi\colon P(H)\to P(H)$ that preserves the quantum angle between pure states is automatically induced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 György Pál Gehér , Michiya Mori

This paper is devoted to establishing the convergence rate of the hypersonic similarity for the inviscid steady irrotational Euler flow over a two-dimensional Lipschitz slender wedge in $BV\cap L^1$ space. The rate we established is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Jie Kuang , Wei Xiang , Yongqian Zhang

In this paper we provide explicit upper and lower bounds on certain $L^2$ $n$-widths, i.e., best constants in $L^2$ approximation. We further describe a numerical method to compute these $n$-widths approximately, and prove that this method…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-28 Andrea Bressan , Michael S. Floater , Espen Sande

We define, for any graph $G=(V,E)$, a boundary $\partial G \subseteq V$. The definition coincides with what one would expected for the discretization of (sufficiently nice) Euclidean domains and contains all vertices from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-11 Stefan Steinerberger

We obtain several sharp lower and upper bounds for the Euclidean operator radius of a pair of bounded linear operators defined on a complex Hilbert space. As applications of these bounds we deduce a chain of new bounds for the classical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Suvendu Jana , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

Recently it was proposed that the theory space of effective field theories with consistent UV completions can be described as a positive geometry, termed the EFThedron. In this paper we demonstrate that at the core, the geometry is given by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Li-Yuan Chiang , Yu-tin Huang , Wei Li , Laurentiu Rodina , He-Chen Weng

We study the problem of representing all distances between $n$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, with arbitrarily small distortion, using as few bits as possible. We give asymptotically tight bounds for this problem, for Euclidean metrics, for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact Riemann surface and $D_1,...,D_n$ a finite number of pairwise disjoint closed disks of $\Sigma$. We prove the existence of a proper harmonic map into the Euclidean plane from a hyperbolic domain $\Omega$ containing…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-06-16 Antonio Alarcon , Jose A. Galvez

A fundamental challenge within the metric theory of continued fractions involves quantifying sets of real numbers, when represented using continued fractions, exhibit partial quotients that grow at specific rates. For any positive function…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-20 Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga

Noncommutative U(1) gauge theory on the Moyal-Weyl space ${\bf R}^2{\times}{\bf R}^2_{\theta}$ is regularized by approximating the noncommutative spatial slice ${\bf R}^2_{\theta}$ by a fuzzy sphere of matrix size $L$ and radius $R$ .…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Badis Ydri

We consider the Lee-Wick (LW) finite electrodynamics, i.e., the U(1) gauge theory where a (gauge-invariant) dimension-6 operator containing higher-derivatives is added to the free Lagrangian of the U(1) sector. Three bounds on the LW heavy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Antonio Accioly , Patricio Gaete , José Helayël-Neto , Eslley Scatena , Rodrigo Turcati

Lewis and Vogel proved that a bounded domain whose Poisson kernel is constant and whose surface measure to the boundary has at most Euclidean growth is a ball. In this paper we show that this result is stable under small perturbations. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 D Preiss , T. Toro

In this paper, we obtain optimal upper bounds for all the Neumann eigenvalues in two situations (that are closely related). First we consider a one-dimensional Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem where the density is a function $h(x)$ whose…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Antoine Henrot , Marco Michetti

A classical result in the theory of Loewner's parametric representation states that the semigroup $\mathfrak U_*$ of all conformal self-maps $\phi$ of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ normalized by $\phi(0) = 0$ and $\phi'(0) > 0$ can be obtained…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-02-02 Pavel Gumenyuk

We establish universal approximation theorems for infinite-dimensional geometric rough paths, i.e., we show that continuous functions on the space of infinite-dimensional weakly geometric H\"older continuous rough paths can be approximated…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Sonja Cox , Asma Khedher , Thijs Maessen

We develop a gauge invariant, Loop-String-Hadron (LSH) based representation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory defined on a general graph consisting of vertices and half-links. Inspired by weak coupling studies, we apply this technique to maximal…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-01 I. M. Burbano , Christian W. Bauer

The exact Wilson loop expression for the pure Yang-Mills U(N) theory on a sphere $S^2$ of radius $R$ exhibits, in the decompactification limit $R\to \infty$, the expected pure area exponentiation. This behaviour can be understood as due to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo

The existence of a uniform upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles of planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line has been subject of interest of hundreds of papers. After more than 30…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-28 Victoriano Carmona , Fernando Fernández-Sánchez , Douglas D. Novaes