环与代数

In ancient Greek mathematics, magnitudes such as lengths were strictly distinguished from numbers. In modern quantity calculus, a distinction is made between quantities and scalars that serve as measures of quantities. It can be argued that…

We study general properties of multipliers and weak multipliers of algebras. We apply the results to determine the (weak) multipliers of associative algebras and zeropotent algebras of dimension 3 over an algebraically closed field.

Let $R$ be a ring, and consider a left $R$-module given with two (generally infinite) direct sum decompositions, $A\oplus(\bigoplus_{i\in I} C_i)=M=B\oplus(\bigoplus_{j\in J} D_j),$ such that the submodules $A$ and $B$ and the $D_j$ are…

Wreath products involving symmetric inverse monoids/semigroups/categories arise in many areas of algebra and science, and presentations by generators and relations are crucial tools in such studies. The current paper finds such…

Let $H$ be a connected graded Hopf algebra over a field of characteristic zero and $K$ an arbitrary graded Hopf subalgebra of $H$. We show that there is a family of homogeneous elements of $H$ and a total order on the index set that satisfy…

Given a Jordan algebra $A$ and a vector space $V$, we describe and classify all Jordan algebras containing $A$ as a subalgebra of codimension ${\rm dim}_k (V)$ in terms of a non-abelian cohomological type object ${\mathcal J}_{A} \, (V, \,…

We consider the isomorphism problem for formal matrix rings over a given ring. Principal factor matrices of such rings play an important role in this case. The work is supported by Russian Scientific Foundation, project 23-21-00375 (P.A.…

The aim of this paper is to start the study of images of graded polynomials on full matrix algebras. We work with the matrix algebra $M_n(K)$ over a field $K$ endowed with its canonical $\mathbb{Z}_n$-grading (Vasilovsky's grading). We…

In this paper we prove that the image of multilinear polynomials evaluated on the algebra $UT_n(K)$ of $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices over an infinite field $K$ equals $J^r$, a power of its Jacobson ideal $J=J(UT_n(K))$. In…

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic zero, $G$ be a group and $R$ be the algebra $M_n(F)$ with a $G$-grading. Bahturin and Drensky proved that if $R$ is an elementary and the neutral component is commutative then the graded identities of…

Let G be a group and A be a G-graded algebra satisfying a polynomial identity. We buid up a model for the relative free G-graded algebra and we obtain, as an application, the "factoring" property for the T_G-ideals of block triangular…

Given a complete, positively filtered ring $(R,f)$ and a compatible skew derivation $(\sigma,\delta)$, we may construct its skew power series ring $R[[x;\sigma,\delta]]$. Due to topological obstructions, even if $\delta$ is an \emph{inner}…

We introduce the notions of pre-morphism and pre-derivation for arbitrary non-associative algebras over a commutative ring $k$ with identity. These notions are applied to the study of pre-Lie $k$-algebras and, more generally, Lie-admissible…

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic $0$ and let $E$ be the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra over $F$. In the first part of this paper we give an algorithm calculating the generating function of the cocharacter sequence of the…

This paper is an attempt to construct a special kind of Hopf pairing $\langle-,-\rangle:H^\bullet\otimes H\rightarrow\Bbbk$. Specifically, $H^\bullet$ and $H$ should be both affine, noetherian and of the same GK-dimension. In addition, some…

Let $k = \mathbb{F}_p$ or $\mathbb{Z}_p$ (or finite extensions of these). Let $G$ be a $p$-valuable group, and form its completed group algebra $kG$. By analysing the conjugation action of $G$ on itself, we prove two structural results.…

In the work of Rostami et al., the Bogomolov multiplier of a Lie algebra $L$ over a field $\Omega$ is defined as a particular factor of a subalgebra of the exterior product $L \wedge L$. If $L$ is finite dimensional, we identify this object…

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a t-norm on bounded pseudo-ordered sets and in particular on bounded trellises (also known as weakly associative lattices), and provide some basic examples. The impact of abandoning transitivity is…

The theory of Gromov-Hausdorff convergence is applied to sequences of quotient rings of integers. It is shown the existence of limit rings (fields) as the Gromov-Hausdorff limits of sequences of metric quotient rings. The relation of these…

A square matrix is $k$-Toeplitz if its diagonals are periodic sequences of period $k$. We find universal formulas for the determinant, the characteristic polynomial, some eigenvectors, and the entries of the inverse of any tridiagonal…