中文

On value sets of polynomials over a field

数论 2008-04-02 v3 组合数学

摘要

Let F be any field. Let p(F) be the characteristic of F if F is not of characteristic zero, and let p(F)=+\infty otherwise. Let A_1,...,A_n be finite nonempty subsets of F, and let f(x1,...,xn)=a1x1k+...+anxnk+g(x1,...,xn)F[x1,...,xn]f(x_1,...,x_n)=a_1x_1^k+...+a_nx_n^k+g(x_1,...,x_n)\in F[x_1,...,x_n] with k in {1,2,3,...}, a_1,...,a_n in F\{0} and deg(g)<k. We show that f(x1,...,xn):x1inA1,...,xninAnminp(F),i=1n[(Ai1)/k]+1.|{f(x_1,...,x_n):x_1 in A_1,...,x_n in A_n}| \geq min{p(F),\sum_{i=1}^n[(|A_i|-1)/k]+1}. When knk\geq n and Aii|A_i|\geq i for i=1,...,ni=1,...,n, we also have f(x1,...,xn):x1inA1,...,xninAn,andxinot=xjifinot=jminp(F),i=1n[(Aii)/k]+1;|{f(x_1,...,x_n):x_1 in A_1,...,x_n in A_n, and x_i not=x_j if i not=j}| \geq min{p(F),\sum_{i=1}^n[(|A_i|-i)/k]+1}; consequently, if nkn\geq k then for any finite subset A of F we have f(x1,...,xn):x1,...,xninA,andxinot=xjifinot=jminp(F),An+1.|{f(x_1,...,x_n): x_1,...,x_n in A, and x_i not=x_j if i not=j}| \geq min{p(F),|A|-n+1}. In the case n>kn>k we propose a further conjecture which extends the Erdos-Heilbronn conjecture in a new direction.

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引用

@article{arxiv.math/0703180,
  title  = {On value sets of polynomials over a field},
  author = {Zhi-Wei Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0703180},
  year   = {2008}
}