On value sets of polynomials over a field
数论
2008-04-02 v3 组合数学
摘要
Let F be any field. Let p(F) be the characteristic of F if F is not of characteristic zero, and let p(F)=+\infty otherwise. Let A_1,...,A_n be finite nonempty subsets of F, and let f(x1,...,xn)=a1x1k+...+anxnk+g(x1,...,xn)∈F[x1,...,xn] with k in {1,2,3,...}, a_1,...,a_n in F\{0} and deg(g)<k. We show that ∣f(x1,...,xn):x1inA1,...,xninAn∣≥minp(F),i=1∑n[(∣Ai∣−1)/k]+1. When k≥n and ∣Ai∣≥i for i=1,...,n, we also have ∣f(x1,...,xn):x1inA1,...,xninAn,andxinot=xjifinot=j∣≥minp(F),i=1∑n[(∣Ai∣−i)/k]+1; consequently, if n≥k then for any finite subset A of F we have ∣f(x1,...,xn):x1,...,xninA,andxinot=xjifinot=j∣≥minp(F),∣A∣−n+1. In the case n>k we propose a further conjecture which extends the Erdos-Heilbronn conjecture in a new direction.
引用
@article{arxiv.math/0703180,
title = {On value sets of polynomials over a field},
author = {Zhi-Wei Sun},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0703180},
year = {2008}
}