中文

关于任意特征下曲线模的刚性

代数几何 2015-11-10 v2

摘要

稳定曲线的叠Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}及其粗模空间Mg,n\overline{M}_{g,n}定义在Z\mathbb{Z}上,因此也定义在任何域上。在特征零的代数闭域上,Hacking证明了Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}是刚性的(Kapranov的一个猜想)。Bruno和Mella对于g=0g=0,以及第二作者对于g1g\geq 1证明了其自同构群是对称群SnS_n,除非(g,n){(0,4),(1,1),(1,2)}(g,n)\in\{(0,4),(1,1),(1,2)\}。上述论文中使用的方法不能推广到正特征。我们证明,在特征p>0p>0下,Mg,n\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}的刚性(与C\mathbb{C}上相同的例外情况)意味着其自同构群是SnS_n。我们证明,在任何完美域上,M0,n\overline{M}_{0,n}是刚性的,并由此推出,在任何域上,对于n5n\geq 5Aut(M0,n)SnAut(\overline{M}_{0,n})\cong S_{n}。回到特征零,我们证明对于g+n>4g+n>4,粗模空间Mg,n\overline M_{g,n}是刚性的,这推广了Hacking的结果,他证明了它没有局部平凡形变。最后,我们通过显式计算其Kuranishi族,证明M1,2\overline{M}_{1,2}不是刚性的,尽管它没有局部平凡形变。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1407.2284,
  title  = {On the rigidity of moduli of curves in arbitrary characteristic},
  author = {Barbara Fantechi and Alex Massarenti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.2284},
  year   = {2015}
}

备注

Streamlined version. We added a study of the deformations of the coarse moduli scheme \bar{M}_{g,n} in characteristic zero (a question left open by P. Hacking in arXiv:math/0509567): via its description as a toric surface we show that \bar{M}_{1,2} has a 6-dimensional family of infinitesimal deformations and is smoothable, while \bar{M}_{g,n} is rigid for g+n>4