中文

关于涉及布朗运动指数泛函与柯西变量的若干依分布恒等式

概率论 2020-05-25 v2

摘要

B={Bt}t0B=\{ B_{t}\} _{t\ge 0} 为一维标准布朗运动,对其关联指数加性泛函 At=0te2Bsds,t0A_{t}=\int _{0}^{t}e^{2B_{s}}ds,\,t\ge 0。从广义逆高斯分布在特定参数集下的简单观察出发,借助 Matsumoto--Yor (2000) 的一个结果,我们证明对任意 xRx\in \mathbb{R} 及过程 {eBtAt}t0\{ e^{-B_{t}}A_{t}\} _{t\ge 0} 的任意有限停时 τ\tau,成立依分布恒等式 \begin{align*} \left( e^{B_{\tau}}\!\sinh x+\beta (A_{\tau }), \, Ce^{B_{\tau}}\!\cosh x+\hat{\beta}(A_{\tau }), \, e^{-B_{\tau }}\!A_{\tau } \right) \stackrel{(d)}{=} \left( \sinh (x+B_{\tau }), \, C\cosh (x+B_{\tau }), \, e^{-B_{\tau }}\!A_{\tau } \right) , \end{align*} 该式在多方面推广了 Bougerol (1983) 的一个恒等式。此处 β={β(t)}t0\beta =\{ \beta (t)\} _{t\ge 0}β^={β^(t)}t0\hat{\beta}=\{ \hat{\beta}(t)\} _{t\ge 0} 为一维标准布朗运动,CC 为标准柯西变量,且 BBβ\beta β^\hat{\beta}CC 相互独立。利用与上述恒等式推导相关的论证,我们还给出了涉及独立 Rademacher 变量的柯西变量的一些不变性公式。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1811.08647,
  title  = {On some identities in law involving exponential functionals of Brownian motion and Cauchy variable},
  author = {Yuu Hariya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.08647},
  year   = {2020}
}

备注

43 pages. Changes from the first version are: positivity condition imposed on the stopping time $\tau $ is removed from Abstract, on which a remark is inserted in Remark 1.1; the assertion of Theorem 1.2 is fairly extended; two papers by Barndorff-Nielsen and two books are added for descriptions of GIG and related laws; a paper by Matsumoto--Yor (2003) is referred to in the newly added Remark A.1