中文

自然量子比特代数:阐明Clifford边界与新型不可嵌入性定理

量子物理 2026-02-26 v1

摘要

我们引入自然量子比特代数(NQA),这是一种基于2×22\times2块字母表{I,X,Z,W}Mat(2,R)\{I,X,Z,W\}\subset\mathrm{Mat}(2,\mathbb{R})和张量词表示的量子比特系统的紧凑实算子 calculus。 resulting multiplication law induces a canonical (Z2)2m(\mathbb{Z}_2)^{2m}-grading with a bicharacter that controls commutation signs, placing the framework naturally within the theory of color-graded and Clifford-type algebras. Within this language, we provide: (i) an explicit real Clifford normal form for two-qubit operators via the identificationMat(4,R)Cl(2,2;R)\mathrm{Mat}(4,\mathbb{R})\cong\mathrm{Cl}(2,2;\mathbb{R}); (ii) a purely algebraic reformulation of the Bell--CHSH scenario, where the quantum violation is expressed as a spectral non-embeddability of a noncommutative spinor algebra into any commutative Kolmogorov algebra; and (iii) compact factored representations of the Bernstein--Vazirani and Grover phase oracles, showing that both Clifford and non-Clifford examples can admit similarly structured symbolic descriptions. We clarify that Grover's iterate remains outside the Clifford group due to its continuous spectral rotation, consistent with the Gottesman--Knill theorem, while retaining a compact tensor-block form in NQA. The framework isolates spectral, algebraic, and syntactic aspects of operator structure, providing a graded operator language compatible with standard quantum mechanics.

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引用

@article{arxiv.2602.21387,
  title  = {Natural Qubit Algebra: clarification of the Clifford boundary and new non-embeddability theorem},
  author = {Grigory Koroteev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21387},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

26 pages