中文

Multicritical continuous random trees

数学物理 2007-05-23 v1 统计力学 组合数学 math.MP 概率论

摘要

We introduce generalizations of Aldous' Brownian Continuous Random Tree as scaling limits for multicritical models of discrete trees. These discrete models involve trees with fine-tuned vertex-dependent weights ensuring a k-th root singularity in their generating function. The scaling limit involves continuous trees with branching points of order up to k+1. We derive explicit integral representations for the average profile of this k-th order multicritical continuous random tree, as well as for its history distributions measuring multi-point correlations. The latter distributions involve non-positive universal weights at the branching points together with fractional derivative couplings. We prove universality by rederiving the same results within a purely continuous axiomatic approach based on the resolution of a set of consistency relations for the multi-point correlations. The average profile is shown to obey a fractional differential equation whose solution involves hypergeometric functions and matches the integral formula of the discrete approach.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0603007,
  title  = {Multicritical continuous random trees},
  author = {J. Bouttier and P. Di Francesco and E. Guitter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0603007},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

34 pages, 12 figures, uses lanlmac, hyperbasics, epsf