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We calculate the probability distribution of entanglement entropy S across a cut of a finite one dimensional spin chain of length L at an infinite randomness fixed point using Fisher's strong randomness renormalization group (RG). Using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Trithep Devakul , Satya N. Majumdar , David A. Huse

We study the entanglement in the ground state of a chain of free spinless fermions with a single side-coupled impurity. We find a logarithmic scaling for the entanglement entropy of a segment neighboring the impurity. The prefactor of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Viktor Eisler , Savannah Sterling Garmon

We consider the R\'enyi entropies $S_n(\ell)$ in the one dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg XX chain in a magnetic field. The case n=1 corresponds to the von Neumann ``entanglement'' entropy. Using a combination of methods based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Pasquale Calabrese , Fabian H. L. Essler

We argue that the usual notions of thermodynamic and entanglement entropy have novel analogs in the context of higher spin theories. In particular, the Wald and Ryu-Takayanagi formulas have natural higher spin extensions that we work out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eliot Hijano , Per Kraus

We present analytic and numerical calculations on the bipartite entanglement entropy in fractional quantum Hall states of the fermionic Laughlin sequence. The partitioning of the system is done both by dividing Landau level orbitals and by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masudul Haque , Oleksandr Zozulya , Kareljan Schoutens

We develop an approach for characterizing non-local quantum correlations in spin systems with exactly or nearly degenerate ground states. Starting with linearly independent degenerate eigenfunctions calculated with exact diagonalization we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 V. S. Okatev , O. M. Sotnikov , V. V. Mazurenko

We elucidate the topological features of the entanglement entropy of a region in two dimensional quantum systems in a topological phase with a finite correlation length $\xi$. Firstly, we suggest that simpler reduced quantities, related to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Kumar S. Raman , Eduardo Fradkin

The sub-volume scaling of the entanglement entropy with the system's size, $n$, has been a subject of vigorous study in the last decade [1]. The area law provably holds for gapped one dimensional systems [2] and it was believed to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Ramis Movassagh , Peter W. Shor

We calculate the ground state entanglement entropy between two heterogeneous parts of a free fermion chain. The two parts could be XX chains with different parameters or an XX half chain connected with a quantum Ising half chain. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Yuchi He

Characterizing the entanglement of matrix degrees of freedom is essential for understanding the holographic emergence of spacetime. The Quantum Hall Matrix Model is a gauged $U(N)$ matrix quantum mechanics with two matrices whose ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Alexander Frenkel , Sean A. Hartnoll

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local Hamiltonians in one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Eduardo Fradkin

The entanglement entropy between quantum fields inside and outside a black hole horizon is a promising candidate for the microscopic origin of black hole entropy. We show that the entanglement entropy may be defined in loop quantum gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William Donnelly

We investigate the von Neumann entanglement entropy as function of the size of a subsystem for permutation invariant ground states in models with finite number of states per site, e.g., in quantum spin models. We demonstrate that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Vladislav Popkov , Mario Salerno , Gunter Schuetz

We prove the existence of gapped quantum Hamiltonians whose ground states exhibit an infinite entanglement length, as opposed to their finite correlation length. Using the concept of entanglement swapping, the localizable entanglement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

We study the scaling properties of the entanglement entropy (EE) near quantum critical points in interacting random antiferromagnetic (AF) spin chains. Using density-matrix renormalization group, we compute the half-chain EE near the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Prashant Kumar , R. N. Bhatt

We derive closed-form asymptotic formulas for the R\'enyi entanglement entropies of the open XX spin-$1/2$ chain by mapping the underlying determinant of the boundary correlation matrix (which has Toeplitz-plus-Hankel structure) to a Hankel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Miguel Tierz

The entanglement in a quantum system that possess an internal symmetry, characterized by the Sz-magnetization or U(1)-charge, is distributed among different sectors. The aim of this letter is to gain a deeper understanding of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz , G. Sierra

We study the entanglement entropy of the quantum trajectories of a free fermion chain under continuous monitoring of local occupation numbers. We propose a simple theory for entanglement entropy evolution from disentangled and highly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Xiangyu Cao , Antoine Tilloy , Andrea De Luca

In this paper we propose an expression for the entanglement entropy of several intervals in a stationary state of a free, translational invariant Hamiltonian in a fermionic chain. We check numerically the accuracy of our proposal and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 F. Ares , J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto

Using free-fermionic techniques we study the entanglement entropy of a block of contiguous spins in a large finite quantum Ising chain in a transverse field, with couplings of different types: homogeneous, periodically modulated and random.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ferenc Igloi , Yu-Cheng Lin