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Entanglement entropy appears as a central property of quantum systems in broad areas of physics. However, its precise value is often sensitive to unknown microphysics, rendering it incalculable. By considering parametric dependence on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

We consider the ground state of the XY model on an infinite chain at zero temperature. Following Bennett, Bernstein, Popescu, and Schumacher we use entropy of a sub-system as a measure of entanglement. Vidal, Latorre, Rico and Kitaev…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. Its , B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin

Entanglement in a pure state of a many-body system can be characterized by the R\'enyi entropies $S^{(\alpha)}=\ln\textrm{tr}(\rho^\alpha)/(1-\alpha)$ of the reduced density matrix $\rho$ of a subsystem. These entropies are, however,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Maximilian Kiefer-Emmanouilidis , Razmik Unanyan , Jesko Sirker , Michael Fleischhauer

We investigate the entanglement entropy in the Integer Quantum Hall effect in the presence of an edge, performing an exact calculation directly from the microscopic two-dimensional wavefunction. The edge contribution is shown to coincide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Benoit Estienne , Jean-Marie Stéphan

We investigate the entanglement and the R\'enyi entropies of two electronic leads connected by a quantum point contact. For non-interacting electrons, the entropies can be related to the cumulants of the full counting statistics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Konrad H. Thomas , Christian Flindt

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for finite intervals in infinite quantum chains for two different free-particle systems: coupled harmonic oscillators and fermionic hopping models with dimerization. Working in the ground state, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Viktor Eisler , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Erik Tonni , Ingo Peschel

We introduce R\'enyi entropy of a subsystem energy as a natural quantity which closely mimics the behavior of the entanglement entropy and can be defined for all the quantum many body systems. For this purpose, consider a quantum chain in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Khadijeh Najafi , M. A. Rajabpour

In classical physics, entropy quantifies the randomness of large systems, where the complete specification of the state, though possible in theory, is not possible in practice. In quantum physics, despite its inherently probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Davi Geiger , Zvi Kedem

We propose a simple approach to the calculation of the entanglement entropy of a spherically symmetric quantum system composed of two separate regions. We consider bound states of the system described by a wave function that is scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Maurizio Melis

We investigate the entanglement of the ground state in the quantum networks that their nodes are considered as quantum harmonic oscillators. To this aim, the Schmidt numbers and entanglement entropy between two arbitrary partitions of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , S. Nami , F. Eghbalifam

We compute critical properties of a general class of quantum spin chains which are quadratic in the Fermi operators and can be solved exactly under certain symmetry constraints related to the classical compact groups $U(N)$, $O(N)$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J. Hutchinson , J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri

We relate the entropy of entanglement of ensembles of random vectors to their generalized fractal dimensions. Expanding the von Neumann entropy around its maximum we show that the first order only depends on the participation ratio, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Olivier Giraud , John Martin , Bertrand Georgeot

We study the entanglement entropies of an interval adjacent to the boundary of the half line for the free fermionic spinless Schr\"odinger field theory at finite density and zero temperature, with either Neumann or Dirichlet boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Mihail Mintchev , Diego Pontello , Erik Tonni

We consider oscillators evolving subject to a periodic driving force that dynamically entangles them, and argue that this gives the linearized evolution around periodic orbits in a general chaotic Hamiltonian dynamical system. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Curtis T. Asplund , David Berenstein

We establish a general scaling law for the entanglement of a large class of ground states and dynamically evolving states of quantum spin chains: we show that the geometric entropy of a distinguished block saturates, and hence follows an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jens Eisert , Tobias J. Osborne

The entanglement entropy of a subsystem of a quantum system is expressed, in the replica approach, through analytic continuation with respect to n of the trace of the n-th power of the reduced density matrix. This trace can be thought of as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Michele Caraglio , Ferdinando Gliozzi

The valence-bond structure of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets is closely related to quantum entanglement. We investigate measures of entanglement entropy based on transition graphs, which characterize state overlaps in the overcomplete…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-27 Yu-Cheng Lin , Anders W. Sandvik

A system of fermions forming a Fermi surface exhibits a large degree of quantum entanglement, even in the absence of interactions. In particular, the usual case of a codimension one Fermi surface leads to a logarithmic violation of the area…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Michael Pretko

We study the scaling of the entanglement entropy in different classes of one-dimensional fermionic quasiperiodic systems with and without pairing, focusing on multifractal critical points/phases. We find that the entanglement entropy scales…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Miguel Gonçalves

We study the Von Neumann and R\'enyi entanglement entropy of long-range harmonic oscillators (LRHO) by both theoretical and numerical means. We show that the entanglement entropy in massless harmonic oscillators increases logarithmically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-21 M. Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi , M. A. Rajabpour