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We construct counterexamples to inverse problems for the wave operator on domains in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n \ge 2$, and on Lorentzian manifolds. We show that non-isometric Lorentzian metrics can lead to same partial data measurements, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-27 Tony Liimatainen , Lauri Oksanen

In the context of classical mechanics, we study the conditions under which higher-order derivative theories can evade the so-called Ostrogradsky instability. More precisely, we consider general Lagrangians with second order time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Hayato Motohashi , Karim Noui , Teruaki Suyama , Masahide Yamaguchi , David Langlois

We consider Carleson's problem regarding pointwise convergence for the Schr\"odinger equation. Bourgain recently proved that there is initial data, in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $s<\frac{n}{2(n+1)}$, for which the solution diverges on a set…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-20 Renato Lucà , Keith Rogers

We study in this paper the continuous and discrete Euler-Lagrange equations arising from a quadratic lagrangian. Those equations may be thought as numerical schemes and may be solved through a matrix based framework. When the lagrangian is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-06-28 Philippe Ryckelynck , Laurent Smoch

A resonance theorem providing existence of functions that are counterexamples for all members of a given family of translation invariant differentiation bases is proved. Applications of the theorem to Zygmund problem on a choice of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-07 Giorgi G. Oniani

The Klein-Gordon equation describes the wave-like behavior of spinless particles since it is Lorentz invariant. While it seemed initially ripe for explaining the electronic structure of the hydrogen atom, the lack of a unconditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 P. -A. Gourdain

We discuss the constraints imposed on the nonlinear evolution of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the universe by galilean invariance, the symmetry relevant on subhorizon scales. Using Ward identities associated to the invariance, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Marco Peloso , Massimo Pietroni

In this paper, we establish the existence of ground state solutions for a fractional Schr\"odinger equation in the presence of a harmonic trapping potential. We also address the orbital stability of standing waves. Additionally, we provide…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Zhiyan Ding , Hichem Hajaiej

A nonlinear Schrodinger equation arising from light propagation down an inhomogeneous medium is considered. The inhomogeneity is reflected through a non-uniform coefficient of the non-linear term in the equation. In particular, a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Marangell , C. K. R. T. Jones , H. Susanto

For the one dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with triple power nonlinearity and general exponents, we study analytically and numerically the existence and stability of standing waves. Special attention is paid to the curves of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-28 Theo Morrison , Tai-Peng Tsai

For nonlinear dispersive systems, the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation can usually be derived as a formal approximation equation describing slow spatial and temporal modulations of the envelope of a spatially and temporally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-18 Max Heß

Schrodinger-type wave equations with logarithmic nonlinearity occur in hydrodynamic models of Korteweg-type materials with capillarity and surface tension, which can undergo liquid-solid or liquid-gas phase transitions. One of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Maksym Kraiev , Kateryna Domina , Violeta Kraieva , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

For a particle in a box, the operator $-i\partial_x$ is not self-adjoint and thus does not qualify as the physical momentum. As a result, in general the Ehrenfest theorem is violated. Based upon a recently developed new concept for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 I. Albrecht , J. Herrmann , A. Mariani , U. -J. Wiese , V. Wyss

It is well-known that owing to the restricted character of the area additional surface terms emerge in the traditional form of hypervirial and/or Ehrenfest theorems. Especially, when one considers spherically symmetric potentials and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Anzor Khelashvili , Teimuraz Nadareishvili

The problem of Schr\"odinger propagation of a discontinuous wavefunction -diffraction in time- is studied under a new light. It is shown that the evolution map in phase space induces a set of affine transformations on discontinuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Emerson Sadurni

We study the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i\partial_t u + \Delta u = -|x|^b |u|^{p-1}u ,\quad (t,x)\in (0,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^N, $$ with $b>0$ and $p>1$. Due to the spatial growth of the nonlinearity,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

We show that the coefficients of operators in the electroweak chiral Lagrangian can be bounded if the underlying theory obeys the usual assumptions of Lorentz invariance, analyticity, unitarity and crossing to arbitrarily short distances.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacques Distler , Benjamin Grinstein , Rafael A. Porto , Ira Z. Rothstein

A consistent theory of faster-than-light particles (tachyons) can be built replacing the standard Lorentz-invariant approach to the quantum field theory of tachyons by the Lorentz-covariant one, invoking a concept of the preferred reference…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Vassili F. Perepelitsa

We study the instability of standing wave solutions for nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations with a one-dimensional harmonic potential in dimension $N\ge 2$. We prove that if the nonlinearity is $L^2$-critical or supercritical in dimension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-08 Masahito Ohta

The Schr\"odinger theory of electrons in an external electromagnetic field can be described from the perspective of the individual electron via the `Quantal Newtonian' laws (or differential virial theorems). These laws are in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Viraht Sahni , Xiao-Yin Pan