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Covariant scalar fields exhibit divergences when quantized in two or more spacetime dimensions: n \geg 2. Does perturbation theory, effective theories, the renormalization group, etc., tell us all there is to know about these problems? An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-04 John R. Klauder

We present new second derivative, generally covariant theories of gravity for spherically symmetric spacetimes (general covariance is in the $t-r$ plane) belonging to the class where the spherically symmetric Einstein-Hilbert theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rakesh Tibrewala

We argue that a description of supersymmetric extended objects from a unified geometric point of view requires an enlargement of superspace. To this aim we study in a systematic way how superspace groups and algebras arise from Grassmann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-16 C. Chryssomalakos , J. A. de Azcárraga , J. M. Izquierdo , J. C. Pérez Bueno

As an alternative to the covariant Ostrogradski method, we show that higher-derivative relativistic Lagrangian field theories can be reduced to second differential-order by writing them directly as covariant two-derivative theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. J. de Urries , J. Julve

A geometric formulation which describes extended supergravities in any dimension in presence of electric and magnetic sources is presented. In this framework the underlying duality symmetries of the theories are manifest. Particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

The concept of covariant coordinates on noncommutative spaces leads directly to gauge theories with generalized noncommutative gauge fields of the type that arises in string theory with background B-fields. The theory is naturally expressed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

Higher derivative scalar field theories have received considerable attention for the potentially explanations of the initial state of the universe or the current cosmic acceleration which they might offer. They have also attracted many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mingzhe Li , Xiulian Wang

Supplementary comments about generalized Lie algebroids are presented and a new point of view over the construction of the Lie algebroid generalized tangent bundle of a (dual) vector bundle is introduced. Using the general theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-03 E. Peyghan , C. M. Arcuş , L. Nourmohammadifar

We introduce a general method to construct classes of dynamical systems invariant under generalizations of the Carroll and of the Galilei groups. The method consists in starting from a space-time in $D+1$ dimensions and partitioning it in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Andrea Barducci , Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

General covariance is a crucial notion in the study of field theories in curved spacetime. A field theory defined with respect to a semi-Riemannian metric is generally covariant if two metrics which are related by a diffeomorphism produce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Filip Dul

We extend to curved backgrounds all flat-space scalar field models that obey purely second-order equations, while maintaining their second-order dependence on both field and metric. This extension simultaneously restores to second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , S. Deser , G. Esposito-Farese

A new version of double field theory (DFT) is derived for the exactly solvable background of an in general left-right asymmetric WZW model in the large level limit. This generalizes the original DFT that was derived via expanding closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

We analyze the low-energy spin structure of the nucleon in a covariant effective field theory with explicit spin-3/2 degrees of freedom to third order in the small scale expansion. Using the available data on the strong and electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , U. -G. Meißner

The logarithmic Laplacian on the (whole) N-dimensional Euclidean space is defined as the first variation of the fractional Laplacian of order 2s at s=0 or, alternatively, as a singular Fourier integral operator with logarithmic symbol.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Huyuan Chen , Daniel Hauer , Tobias Weth

In this paper, we discuss Galilean relativistic Proca theory in detail. We first provide a set of mapping relations, derived systematically, that connect the covariant and contravariant vectors in the Lorentz relativistic and Galilean…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Rabin Banerjee , Soumya Bhattacharya

The models of spin systems defined on Euclidean space provide powerful machinery for studying a broad range of condensed matter phenomena. While the non-relativistic effective description is sufficient for most of the applications, it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Danilo Artigas , Jakub Bilski , Sean Crowe , Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trześniewski

We show that higher spin systems specific to cosmological spaces are subject to the same problems as models with Poincar'e limits. In particular, we analyse partially massless (PM) spin 2 and find that both its gravitational coupling and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-30 S. Deser , E. Joung , A. Waldron

Every Dirac spin structure on a world manifold is associated with a certain gravitational field, and is not preserved under general covariant transformations. We construct a composite spinor bundle such that any Dirac spin structure is its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Sardanashvily

In self-interacting scalar field theories kinetic expansion is an alternative way of calculating the generating functional for Green's functions where the zeroth order non-Gaussian path integral becomes diagonal in x-space and reduces to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ali Kaya

Proca-Nuevo is a non-linear theory of a massive spin-1 field which enjoys a non-linearly realized constraint that distinguishes it among other generalized vector models. We show that the theory may be extended by the addition of operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Claudia de Rham , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lavinia Heisenberg , Victor Pozsgay
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