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We investigate the ground state properties of a family of $N$-body systems in 1-dimension, trapped in a polynomial potential and having long range 2-body interaction in addition to the inverse square potential studied in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Saugata Ghosh

To probe the nature of the even-fraction quantum Hall system, we have investigated the low-lying excitation spectrum by means of exact diagonalization for finite systems. We have found (i) a striking one-to-one correspondence (i.e., a shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaru Onoda , Takahiro Mizusaki , Takaharu Otsuka , Hideo Aoki

We present a method to show that low-energy states of quantum many-body interacting systems in one spatial dimension are nonlocal. We assign a Bell inequality to the Hamiltonian of the system in a natural way and we efficiently find its…

We study one of the simplest integrable two-dimensional quantum field theories with a boundary: $N$ free non-compact scalars in the bulk, constrained non-linearly on the boundary to lie on an $(N-1)$-sphere of radius $1/\sqrt{g}$. The $N=1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mohsen Gheisarieha , Ramtin M. Yazdi , Arash Arabi Ardehali

The calculation of the ground state and thermodynamics of mass-imbalanced Fermi systems is a challenging many-body problem. Even in one spatial dimension, analytic solutions are limited to special configurations and numerical progress with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Lukas Rammelmüller , William J. Porter , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

The low-lying excitations of a quantum Hall state on a disk geometry are edge excitations. Their dynamics is governed by a conformal field theory on the cylinder defined by the disk boundary and the time variable. We give a simple and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Cappelli , G. V. Dunne , C. A. Trugenberger , G. R. Zemba

In this paper, we consider the elliptic relative equilibria of the restricted $N$-body problems, where the $N-1$ primaries form an Euler-Moulton collinear central configuration or a $(1+n)$-gon central configuration. We obtain the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-24 Jiashengliang Xie , Bowen Liu , Qinglong Zhou

Starting from the probability distribution of finite N-body systems, which maximises the Havrda--Charv\'at entropy, we build a Stein-type goodness-of-fit test. The Maxwell--Boltzmann distribution is exact only in the thermodynamic limit,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jae Wan Shim

Given its non-renormalization properties, low-energy supersymmetry provides an attractive framework for extending the Standard Model and for resolving the hierarchy problem. Models with softly broken N =1 supersymmetry were extensively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nir Polonsky , Shufang Su

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet

We construct a new class of quasi-exactly solvable many-body Hamiltonians in arbitrary dimensions, whose ground states can have any correlations we choose. Some of the known correlations in one dimension and some recent novel correlations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ranjan K. Ghosh , Sumathi Rao

The study of strongly correlated quantum gases in two dimensions has important ramifications for understanding many intriguing pheomena in solid materials, such as high-$T_{c}$ superconductivity and the fractional quantum Hall effect.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

We find a close correspondence between generalized Bell inequalities of a special kind and certain frustrated spin systems. For example, the Clauser-Horn-Shimony-Holt inequality corresponds to the frustrated square with the signs +++- for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

Understanding statistical inference under possibly non-sparse high-dimensional models has gained much interest recently. For a given component of the regression coefficient, we show that the difficulty of the problem depends on the sparsity…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-22 Jelena Bradic , Jianqing Fan , Yinchu Zhu

Recent indications of neutrino oscillations raise the question of the possibility of incorporating massive neutrinos in the formulation of the Standard Model (SM) within noncommutative geometry (NCG). We find that the NCG requirement of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 R. Schelp

The conformal limit over an anti-ferromagnetic vacuum of the fermionic spin $\frac{1}{2}$ Calogero-Sutherland Model is derived by using the wedge product formalism. The space of states in the conformal limit is identified with the Fock…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Denis Uglov

Recent analyses suggest that in TeV scales that will be made accessible at the LHC copious amounts of color scalar parton bound states may be produced. Would this be the case, the scalars would leave long enough to interact and this could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Rembiesa

We present closed analytical expressions for the particle and kinetic energy spatial densities at finite temperatures for a system of noninteracting fermions (bosons) trapped in a d-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. For d=2 and 3,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brandon P. van Zyl , Rajat K. Bhaduri , Akira Suzuki , Matthias Brack

An efficient scheme is introduced for a fast and smooth convergence to the thermodynamic limit with finite size cluster calculations. This is obtained by modifying the energy levels of the non interacting Hamiltonian in a way consistent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Sandro Sorella

The fractional quantum Hall states are non-Fermi liquids of electrons, in that their ground states and low energy excitations are described not in terms of electrons but in terms of composite fermions which are bound states of electrons and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Mytraya Gattu , G. J. Sreejith , J. K. Jain