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It is shown that for the Calogero-Cohn type upper bounds on the number of bound states of a negative spherically symmetric potential $V(r)$, in each angular momentum state, that is, bounds containing only the integral $\int^\infty_0…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Chadan , R. Kobayashi , A. Martin , J. Stubbe

We present a new definition of subhalos in dissipationless dark matter N-body simulations, based on the coherent identification of their dynamically bound constituents. Whereas previous methods of determining the energetically bound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. D. Shaw , J. Weller , J. P. Ostriker , P. Bode

We show that the generalized Bell-type inequality, explicitly involving rotational symmetry of physical laws, is very efficient in distinguishing between true N-particle quantum correlations and correlations involving less particles. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wieslaw Laskowski , Marek Zukowski

The one-loop beta functions for systems of $N_s$ scalars and $N_f$ fermions interacting via a general potential are analysed as tensorial equations in $4-\varepsilon$ dimensions. Two distinct bounds on combinations of invariants constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-03 William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

We use the idea of ground states and excited states in nonlinear dispersive equations (e.g. Klein-Gordon and Schr\"odinger equations) to characterize solutions in the N-body problem with strong force under some energy constraints. Indeed,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-21 Yanxia Deng , Slim Ibrahim

A new exactly solvable alternative to the Calogero three-particle model is proposed. Sharing its confining long-range part, it contains the mere zero-range two-particle barriers. Their penetrability gives rise to a tunneling, tunable via…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miloslav Znojil , Milos Tater

We study violations of n particle Bell inequalities (as developed by Mermin and Klyshko) under the assumption that suitable partial transposes of the density operator are positive. If all transposes with respect to a partition of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Reinhard F. Werner , Michael M. Wolf

We find static solitons stabilized by quantum corrections in a (1+1)-dimensional model with a scalar field chirally coupled to fermions. This model does not support classical solitons. We compute the renormalized energy functional including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Farhi , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , H. Weigel

Recently it has been proposed that the physical spectrum of a vector-like gauge field theory may exhibit an enhanced global symmetry near a chiral/conformal phase transition. The new symmetry is related to the possibility, supported by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Z. Duan , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva , F. Sannino

For N impenetrable particles in one dimension where only the nearest and next-to-nearest neighbours interact, we obtain the complete spectrum both on a line and on a circle. Further, we establish a mapping between these N-body problems and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sudhir R. Jain , Avinash Khare

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is investigated with the most general Lorentz structure for the external potentials. The analysis and calculation of the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering of particles in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tatiana R. Cardoso , Antonio S. de Castro

We derive N-particle Bell-type inequalities under the assumption of partial separability, i.e. that the N-particle system is composed of subsystems which may be correlated in any way (e.g. entangled) but which are uncorrelated with respect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Michael Seevinck , George Svetlichny

The problem of a non-relativistic electron in the presence of a uniform electromagnetic field and of one impurity, described by means of an Aharonov-Bohm point-like vortex, is studied. The exact solution is found and the quantum Hall's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paola Giacconi , Roberto Soldati

In arXiv:1710.08163 a generalization of Boolean circuits to arbitrary finite algebras had been introduced and applied to sketch P versus NP-complete borderline for circuits satisfiability over algebras from congruence modular varieties.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Paweł M. Idziak , Piotr Kawałek , Jacek Krzaczkowski

We present a new lattice Monte Carlo approach developed for studying large numbers of strongly interacting nonrelativistic fermions, and apply it to a dilute gas of unitary fermions confined to a harmonic trap. Our lattice action is highly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Michael G. Endres , David B. Kaplan , Jong-Wan Lee , Amy N. Nicholson

A similarity transformation is constructed through which a system of particles interacting with inverse-square two-body and harmonic potentials in one dimension, can be mapped identically, to a set of free harmonic oscillators. This…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Gurappa , Prasanta. K. Panigrahi

Motivated by the prospect of optical lattice experiments with two-component Fermi gases consisting of different atomic species such as Li and K, we calculate the energies for N fermions under harmonic confinement as a function of the mass-…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Blume

We introduce and study an exactly solvable model of several species of fermions in which particles interact pairwise through a mutual magnetic field; the interaction operates only between particles belonging to different species. After an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Sriram Shastry , Diptiman Sen

The three-body problem in one-dimension with a repulsive inverse square potential between every pair was solved by Calogero. Here, the known results of supersymmetric quantum mechanics are used to propose a number of new three-body…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Avinash Khare , Rajat K. Bhaduri

The intrinsic geometric degree of freedom that was proposed to determine the optimal correlation energy of the fractional quantum Hall states, is analyzed for quantum confined planar electron systems. One major advantage in this case is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Areg Ghazaryan , Tapash Chakraborty