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We derive a Geometric quantum speed limit (QSL) for imaginary-time evolution, where the dynamics is governed by a non-unitary Schr\"{o}dinger equation. By introducing a cost function based on the angular distance between the normalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Kohei Kobayashi

This is the less technical half of a two-part work in which we introduce a robust microlocal framework for analyzing the non-relativistic limit of relativistic wave equations with time-dependent coefficients, focusing on the Klein--Gordon…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Andrew Hassell , Qiuye Jia , Ethan Sussman , Andras Vasy

The "particle in a box" problem is investigated for a relativistic particle obeying the Klein-Gordon equation. To find the bound states, the standard methods known from elementary non-relativistic quantum mechanics can only be employed for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 M. Alkhateeb , A. Matzkin

The reflection and transmission of wave functions at a potential step is a well-known issue in a textbook of quantum mechanics. We studied the reflection and transmission characteristics analytically when the potential step is moving at a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshiharu Samura , Masato Ohmukai

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is investigated with the most general Lorentz structure for the external potentials. The analysis and calculation of the reflection and transmission coefficients for the scattering of particles in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tatiana R. Cardoso , Antonio S. de Castro

We perform the analysis of a hyperbolic model which is the analog of the Fisher-KPP equation. This model accounts for particles that move at maximal speed $\epsilon^{-1}$ ($\epsilon\textgreater{}0$), and proliferate according to a reaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Emeric Bouin , Vincent Calvez , Grégoire Nadin

We consider a class of generalized long-range exclusion processes evolving either on $\mathbb Z$ or on a finite lattice with an open boundary. The jump rates are given in terms of a general kernel depending on both the departure and…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Patrícia Gonçalves , Julian Kern , Lu Xu

In this paper, we construct an adiabatic invariant for a large 1--$d$ lattice of particles, which is the so called Klein Gordon lattice. The time evolution of such a quantity is bounded by a stretched exponential as the perturbation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Andrea Carati , Alberto Mario Maiocchi

The positivity of the energy in relativistic quantum mechanics implies that wave functions can be continued analytically to the forward tube T in complex spacetime. For Klein-Gordon particles, we interpret T as an extended (8D) classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 Gerald Kaiser

This article studies the breaking of the Lorentz symmetry at the Planck length in quantum mechanics. We use three-dimensional p-adic vectors as position variables, while the time remains a real number. In this setting, the Planck length is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the exactness of the semiclassical approximation for the solution of the Schr\"odinger and Klein-Gordon equations are obtained. It is shown that the existence of an exact semiclassical solution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ali Mostafazadeh

Beginning with a relativistic action principle for the irrotational flow of collisionless matter, we compute higher order corrections to the Zel'dovich approximation by deriving a nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. S. Salopek , J. M. Stewart , K. M. Croudace

We derive explicit pointwise bounds for the spatial derivative $\left| \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \right|$ of solutions to linear parabolic PDEs with Neumann boundary conditions. The bound is fully explicit in the sense that it depends…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-25 C Ciccarella

This work focuses on the emergence of dark phases (dark energy-induced phases) in the radial wave function of scalar particles. We achieve this by presenting novel solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation in a spherically symmetric spacetime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 B. V. Simão , M. L. Deglmann , C. C. Barros

The discrete Klein-Gordon equation on a two-dimensional square lattice satisfies an $\ell^1 \mapsto \ell^\infty$ dispersive bound with polynomial decay rate $|t|^{-3/4}$. We determine the shape of the light cone for any choice of the mass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-13 Vita Borovyk , Michael Goldberg

The path integral approach to the quantization of one degree-of-freedom Newtonian particles is considered within the discrete time-slicing approach, as in Feynman's original development. In the time-slicing approximation the quantum…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chris M. Field , Frank W. Nijhoff

We prove error bounds in a central limit theorem for solutions of certain convolution equations. The main motivation for investigating these equations stems from applications to lace expansions, in particular to weakly self-avoiding random…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-11 Luca Avena , Erwin Bolthausen , Christine Ritzmann

In this article, the general solution of the tachyonic Klein-Gordon equation is obtained as a Fourier integral performed on a suitable path in the complex \omega-plane. In particular, it is proved that under given boundary conditions this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Luca Nanni

A method for studying the causal structure of space-time evolution systems is presented. This method, based on a generalization of the well known Riemann problem, provides intrinsic results which can be interpreted from the geometrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bona , C. Palenzuela

We study the massless limit of the Klein-Gordon (K-G) equation in 1+1 dimensions with static complex potentials as an attempt to give an alternative, but equivalent, representation of plane electromagnetic (em) wave propagation in active…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Bahlouli , A. D. Alhaidari , A. Al-Zahrani , E. N. Economou