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For general nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with dissipation we show that any finite energy radial solution either blows up in finite time or asymptotically approaches a stationary solution in $H^1\times L^2$. In particular, any global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-25 N. Burq , G. Raugel , W. Schlag

The Klein-Gordon equation is a useful test arena for quantum cosmological models described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We use the decoherent histories approach to quantum theory to obtain the probability that a free relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. J. Halliwell , J. Thorwart

Quantum tunnelling, a hallmark phenomenon of quantum mechanics, allows particles to pass through the classically forbidden region. It underpins fundamental processes ranging from nuclear fusion and photosynthesis to the operation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Xiao-Wen Shang , Jian-Peng Dou , Feng Lu , Sen Lin , Hao Tang , Xian-Min Jin

The covariant Klein-Gordon equation requires twice the boundary conditions of the Schrodinger equation and does not have an accepted single-particle interpretation. Instead of interpreting its solution as a probability wave determined by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. B. Wharton

Obstacles to integrability in perturbed evolution equations are overcome by allowing higher-order terms in the expansion of the solution to depend explicitly on time and position. With a special expansion algorithm, obstacles vanish…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex Veksler , yair zarmi

We study the non relativistic limit of the solutions of the cubic nonlinear Klein--Gordon (KG) equation with periodic boundary conditions on an interval and we construct a family of time quasi periodic solutions which, after a Gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Dario Bambusi , Andrea Belloni , Filippo Giuliani

Maximally dissipative boundary conditions are applied to the initial-boundary value problem for Einstein's equations in harmonic coordinates to show that it is well-posed for homogeneous boundary data and for boundary data that is small in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Bela Szilagyi , Jeffrey Winicour

We study continuous-time (variable speed) random walks in random environments on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\ge2$, where, at time $t$, the walk at $x$ jumps across edge $(x,y)$ at time-dependent rate $a_t(x,y)$. The rates, which we assume stationary…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Pierre-François Rodriguez

We study a single quantum particle in discrete spacetime evolving in a causal way. We see that in the continuum limit any massless particle with a two dimensional internal degree of freedom obeys the Weyl equation, provided that we perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Terence C. Farrelly , Anthony J. Short

For Schroedinger equations with both time-independent and time-dependent Kato potentials, we give a simple proof of the maximal speed bound. The latter states that the probability to find the quantum system outside the ball of radius…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jack Arbunich , Fabio Pusateri , Israel Michael Sigal , Avraham Soffer

We consider the initial-value problem for a one-dimensional wave equation with coefficients that are positive, constant outside of an interval, and have bounded variation (BV). Under the assumption of compact support of the initial data, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-03 Kiril Datchev , Jacob Shapiro

We reanalyze the problem of a 1D Dirac single particle colliding with the electrostatic potential step of height $V_{0}$ with a positive incoming energy that tends to the limit point of the so-called Klein energy zone, i.e., $E\rightarrow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Salvatore De Vincenzo

In this paper, we examine a static gravitational field with axial symmetry over probe particles in the solar system. Using the Weyl conformastatic solution as a model, we find a non-standard expression to perihelion advance due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Abraao J. S. Capistrano , Waldir L. Roque , Rafael S. Valada

In this paper, we study the long time behavior of energy solutions for a class of wave equation with time-dependent mass and speed of pro\-pagation. We introduce a classification of the potential term, which clarifies whether the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-04 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Wanderley Nunes do Nascimento

We investigate the non-relativistic limit of the Cauchy problem for the defocusing cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations whose initial velocity contains a factor of $c^2$, with $c$ being the light speed. While the classical WKB expansion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-20 Zhen Lei , Yifei Wu

The quantum mechanical time-evolution is studied for a particle under the influence of an explicitly time-dependent rotating potential. We discuss the existence of the propagator and we show that in the limit of rapid rotation it converges…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Enss , Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

We obtain the solution of a relativistic wave equation and compare it with the solution of the Schroedinger equation for a source with a sharp onset and excitation frequencies below cut-off. A scaling of position and time reduces to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Delgado , J. G. Muga , A. Ruschhaupt , G. Garcia-Calderon , J. Villavicencio

The two-dimensional, periodic Lorentz gas, is the dynamical system corresponding with the free motion of a point particle in a planar system of fixed circular obstacles centered at the vertices of a square lattice in the Euclidian plane.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-26 Emanuele Caglioti , François Golse

The pole condition approach for deriving transparent boundary conditions is extended to the time-dependent, two-dimensional case. Non-physical modes of the solution are identified by the position of poles of the solution's spatial Laplace…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-28 Daniel Ruprecht , Achim Schädle , Frank Schmidt

In this study, we analyze solutions of the wave equation for scalar particles in a space-time with nontrivial topology. Solutions for the Klein--Gordon oscillator are found considering two configurations of this space-time. In the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-04 L. C. N. Santos , C. E. Mota , C. C. Barros