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This is the more technical half of a two-part work in which we introduce a robust microlocal framework for analyzing the non-relativistic limit of relativistic wave equations with time-dependent coefficients, focusing on the Klein--Gordon…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-12 Andrew Hassell , Qiuye Jia , Ethan Sussman , Andras Vasy

In this article, we study the 1 + 3 dimensional relativistic Euler equations on a pre-specified conformally flat expanding spacetime background with spatial slices that are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3.$ We assume that the fluid verifies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Jared Speck

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the nonautonomous evolution problem generated by the Klein-Gordon equation in an expanding background, in one space dimension with periodic boundary conditions, with a nonlinear potential of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Francesco Di Plinio , Gregory S. Duane , Roger Temam

We develop a trajectory construction of solutions to the massless wave equation in n+1 dimensions and hence show that the quantum state of a massive relativistic system in 3+1 dimensions may be represented by a stand-alone four-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Peter Holland

For any sub-extremal Kerr spacetime with non-zero angular momentum, we find an open family of non-zero masses for which there exist smooth, finite energy, and exponentially growing solutions to the corresponding Klein-Gordon equation. If…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman

We consider here a model of accelerating fronts, introduced in [2], consisting of one equation with nonlocal diffusion on a line, coupled via the boundary condition with a reaction-diffusion equation of the Fisher-KPP type in the upper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Anne-Charline Chalmin , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

We present a novel approach, based entirely on the gravitational potential, for studying the evolution of non-linear cosmological matter perturbations. Starting from the perturbed Einstein equations, we integrate out the non-relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ram Brustein , Antonio Riotto

We study a retarded potential solution of a massless scalar field in curved space-time. In a special ansatz for a particle at rest whose magnitude of the (scalar) charge is changing with time, we found an exact analytic solution. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Exact solutions describing trapped modes in a plane quantum waveguide with a small rigid obstacle are constructed in the form of convergent series in powers of the small parameter characterizing the smallness of the obstacle. The terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 P. Zhevandrov , A. Merzon , M. I. Romero Rodríguez , J. E. De la Paz Méndez

The relativistic theory of unconstrained $p$-dimensional membranes ($p$-branes) is further developed and then applied to the embedding model of induced gravity. Space-time is considered as a 4-dimensional unconstrained membrane evolving in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Matej Pavsic

We present a scheme for numerically solving Maxwell's equations in a weakly perturbed spacetime without introducing the usual geometric optics approximation. Using this scheme, we study light propagation through a spherical perturbation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Annamalai P. Shanmugaraj , Erik Schnetter , Sofie Marie Koksbang

We present an elementary proof based on a direct calculation of the property of completeness at constant time of the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for a charged particle in a plane wave electromagnetic field. We also review…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Madalina Boca

We consider the equations of Navier-Stokes modeling viscous fluid flow past a moving or rotating obstacle in $\mathbb{R}^d$ subject to a prescribed velocity condition at infinity. In contrast to previously known results, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-04 Tobias Hansel

We consider an infinite system of particles on the positive real line, initiated from a Poisson point process, which move according to Brownian motion up until the hitting time of a barrier. The barrier increases when it is hit, allowing…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Thomas Blore , D. G. M Flynn , Ben Hambly

We analyze the matter wave transmission above a step potential within the framework of the cubic-nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We present a comprehensive analysis of the corresponding stationary problem based on an exact second-order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-07 H. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Manukyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a spatially one-dimensional cusp potential. The bound state solutions are derived and the antiparticle bound state is discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Victor M. Villalba , Clara Rojas

We study the quantum-mechanical problem of scattering caused by a localized obstacle that breaks spatial and temporal reversibility. Accordingly, we follow Maxwell's prescription to achieve a violation of the second law of thermodynamics by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 J. I. Castro--Alatorre , D. Condado , E. Sadurní

It is well-known that the solution of the classical linear wave equation with compactly supported initial condition and vanishing initial velocity is also compactly supported in a set depending on time : the support of the solution at time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Ali Mehmeti , V. Regnier

We study the relativistic Euler equations on the Minkowski spacetime background. We make assumptions on the equation of state and the initial data that are relativistic analogs of the well-known physical vacuum boundary condition, which has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-25 Mahir Hadzic , Steve Shkoller , Jared Speck

We solve the one-dimensional time-independent Klein-Gordon equation in presence of a smooth potential well. The bound state solutions are given in terms of the Whittaker $M_{\kappa,\mu}(x)$ function, and the antiparticle bound state is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Eduardo López , Clara Rojas