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A computational method is proposed to calculate bound and resonant states by solving the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for real and complex energies, respectively. The method is an extension of a non-relativistic one, where the potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 D. Wingard , B. Kónya , Z. Papp

The Dirac equation is solved for triangular and hexagonal graphene quantum dots for different boundary conditions in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We analyze the influence of the dot size and its geometry on their energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Zarenia , A. Chaves , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

We present an analysis of the two-dimensional Schrodinger equation for two electrons interacting via Coulombic force and confined in an anizotropic harmonic potential. The separable case of wy = 2wx is studied particularly carefully. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Przemyslaw Koscik , Anna Okopinska

In some quantum chemical applications, the potential models are linear combination of single exactly solvable potentials. This is the case equivalent of the Stark effect for a charged harmonic oscillator (HO) in a uniform electric field of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

We consider the motion of electrons confined to a two dimensional plane with an externally applied perpendicular inhomogeneous magnetic field, both with and without a Coulomb potential. We find that as long as the magnetic field is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

The article describes a relation between the fundamental solutions of Dirac's equations for free electron and electron in given electromagnetic field viewed as functionals on bump functions. We explain how classical relativistic mechanics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. A. Beilinson

We compute the electromagnetic field created by an ultrarelativistic charged particle in vacuum at distances comparable to the particle Compton wavelength. The wave function of the particle is governed by the Klein-Gordon equation, for a…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Balthazar Peroutka , Kirill Tuchin

The effects on the non-relativistic dynamics of a system compound by two electrons interacting by a Coulomb potential and with an external harmonic oscillator potential, confined to move in a two dimensional Euclidean space, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 F. Caruso , J. Martins , V. Oguri

We consider a two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of magnetic field in noncommutative phase space in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics with minimal length. The problem in question is identified with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Abdelmalek Boumali , Hassan Hassanabadi

Exact solution of Dirac equation for a particle whose potential energy and mass are inversely proportional to the distance from the force centre has been found. The bound states exist provided the length scale $a$ which appears in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. O. Vakarchuk

We study the three-dimensional Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations with scalar and vector potentials of equal magnitudes as an attempt to give a proper physical interpretation of this class of problems which has recently been accumulating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , A. Al-Hasan

While the dynamics for three-dimensional axially symmetric two-electron quantum dots with parabolic confinement potentials is in general non-separable we have found an exact separability with three quantum numbers for specific values of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. G. Nazmitdinov , N. S. Simonovic , Jan M. Rost

In this paper, we revisit the connection between the Riemann-Roch theorem and the zero energy solutions of the two-dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of a delta-function like magnetic field. Our main result is the resolution of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Geoffrey Lee

We consider one-dimensional regularizations of the Coulomb potential formed by taking a two-dimensional expectation of the Coulomb potential with respect to the Landau states. It is well-known that such functions arises naturally in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raymond Brummelhuis , Mary Beth Ruskai , Elisabeth Werner

Using the Pauli-Villars regularization and arguments from convex analysis, we construct solutions to the classical time-independent Maxwell equations in Dirac's vacuum, in the presence of small external electromagnetic sources. The vacuum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Philippe Gravejat , Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Eric Séré

We study the electrodynamics of Dirac electrons in solids (e.g., bismuth) by comparing it with quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is shown that Lorentz covariance associated with the Dirac electrons in solids results in a remarkable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Hideaki Maebashi , Masao Ogata , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

This work introduces a systematic method for identifying analytical and semi-analytical solutions of force-free magnetic fields with plane-parallel and axial symmetry. The method of separation of variables is used, allowing the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The Dirac equation for charged and neutral fermions with anomalous magnetic moments is solved in a uniform magnetic field. We find the relativistic wave functions and energy spectra. In the non-relativistic limit the wave functions and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 M. Pitschmann , A. N. Ivanov

We consider a relativistic hydrogenic atom in a strong magnetic field. The ground state level depends on the strength of the magnetic field and reaches the lower end of the spectral gap of the Dirac-Coulomb operator for a certain critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-12-27 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss