中文

Kepler problem in Dirac theory for a particle with position-dependent mass

量子物理 2009-11-11 v1

摘要

Exact solution of Dirac equation for a particle whose potential energy and mass are inversely proportional to the distance from the force centre has been found. The bound states exist provided the length scale aa which appears in the expression for the mass is smaller than the classical electron radius e2/mc2e^2/mc^2. Furthermore, bound states also exist for negative values of aa even in the absence of the Coulomb interaction. Quasirelativistic expansion of the energy has been carried out, and a modified expression for the fine structure of energy levels has been obtained. The problem of kinetic energy operator in the Schr\"odinger equation is discussed for the case of position-dependent mass. In particular, we have found that for highly excited states the mutual ordering of the inverse mass and momentum operator in the non-relativistic theory is not important.

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引用

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0502105,
  title  = {Kepler problem in Dirac theory for a particle with position-dependent mass},
  author = {I. O. Vakarchuk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0502105},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

9 pages