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Systems under holonomic constraints are classified within the generalized Hamiltonian framework as second-class constraints systems. We show that each system of point particles with holonomic constraints has a hidden gauge symmetry which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. I. Krivoruchenko , Amand Faessler , A. A. Raduta , C. Fuchs

Hamilton's equations of motion are local differential equations and boundary conditions are required to determine the solution uniquely. Depending on the choice of boundary conditions, a Hamiltonian may thereby describe several different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Carl M. Bender , Daniel W. Hook

We generalize the Hamiltonian picture of General Relativity coupled to classical matter, known as geometrodynamics, to the case where such matter is described by a Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime, but gravity is still described by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , J. Clemente-Gallardo , D. Martínez-Crespo

A systematic Hamiltonian formulation of the Einstein-Cartan system, based on the Hilbert-Palatini action with the Barbero-Immirzi and cosmological constants, is performed using the traditional ADM decomposition and without fixing the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Erick I. Duque

The Hamiltonian for a spin zero particle that is confined to a curve embedded in the 3D space is constructed by squeezing the coordinates spanning a tube normal to the curve onto the curve assuming strong normal forces. We follow the new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 M. S. Shikakhwa , N. Chair

In the approach to the geometric quantization, based on the conversion of second-class constraints, we resolve the respective non-linear zero curvature conditions for the extended symplectic potential. From the zero curvature conditions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Igor A. Batalin , Peter M. Lavrov

Quantum mechanics is sensitive to the geometry of the underlying space. Here, we present a framework for quantum scattering of a non-relativistic particle confined to a two-dimensional space. When the motion manifold hosts localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Lars Meschede , Benjamin Schwager , Dominik Schulz , Jamal Berakdar

The effective classical/quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a closed line embedded in a higher dimensional configuration space is analyzed. By considering explicit examples it is shown how different reduction mechanisms produce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

The behavior of the quantum potential is studied for a particle in a linear and a harmonic potential by means of an extended phase space technique. This is done by obtaining an expression for the quantum potential in momentum space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Sadollah Nasiri

We construct the Hermitian Schr\"{o}dinger Hamiltonian of spin-less as well as the gauge-covariant Pauli Hamiltonian of spin one-half particles in a magnetic field that are confined to cylindrical and spherical surfaces. The approach does…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. S. Shikakhwa , N. Chair

We implement the so-called Weyl-Heisenberg covariant integral quantization in the case of a classical system constrained by a bounded or semi-bounded geometry. The procedure, which is free of the ordering problem of operators, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 J. -P. Gazeau , T. Koide , D. Noguera

The dynamics of classical and quantum systems which are driven by a high frequency ($\omega$) field is investigated. For classical systems the motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part. The motion for the slow part is computed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Saar Rahav , Ido Gilary , Shmuel Fishman

In this paper, we provide a theoretical analysis of strongly interacting quantum systems confined by a time-dependent external potential in one spatial dimension. We show that such systems can be used to simulate spin chains described by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-31 A. G. Volosniev , H. -W. Hammer , N. T. Zinner

We propose a geometric model predictive control framework for quantum systems subject to smoothness and state constraints. By formulating quantum state evolution intrinsically on the projective Hilbert space, we penalize covariant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Leonardo Colombo

Electronic structure simulation is an anticipated application for quantum computers. Due to high-dimensional quantum entanglement in strongly correlated systems, the quantum resources required to perform such simulations are far beyond the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Jie Liu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

We study covariant models for vacuum spherical gravity within a canonical setting. Starting from a general ansatz, we derive the most general family of Hamiltonian constraints that are quadratic in first-order and linear in second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

A Hamiltonian with two degrees of freedom is said to be superintegrable if it admits three functionally independent integrals of the motion. This property has been extensively studied in the case of two-dimensional spaces of constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Kalnins , J. M. Kress , P. Winternitz

The global time is defined in covariant form under the condition of a constant mean curvature slicing of spacetime. The background static metric is taken in the tangent space. The global intrinsic time is identified with the logarithmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 A. B. Arbuzov , A. E. Pavlov

We consider the quantum dynamics of a test particle in noncommutative space under the influence of linearized gravitational waves in the long wave-length and low-velocity limit. A prescription for quantizing the classical Hamiltonian for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Anirban Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Several proposals to deal with the dynamics of general relativity involve gauge fixings or the introduction matter fields in terms of which the theory is deparameterized. The resulting theories have true Hamiltonians for their evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin