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Building on Greene's changemaker lattices, we develop a lattice embedding obstruction to realizing an L-space bounding a definite 4-manifold as integer surgery on a knot in the Poincar\'e homology sphere. As the motivating application, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-31 Jacob Caudell

We define families of invariants for elements of the mapping class group of S, a compact orientable surface. Fix any characteristic subgroup H of pi_1(S) and restrict to J(H), any subgroup of mapping classes that induce the identity modulo…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Peter Horn

We study the problem of determining the isomorphism classes of the virtually cyclic subgroups of the n-string braid groups B_n(S^2) of the 2-sphere S^2. If n is odd, or if n is even and sufficiently large, we obtain the complete…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

Updated rerefences and introduction. Given a knot in an integer homology sphere, one can construct a family of closed 3-manifolds (parametrized by the positive integers), namely the cyclic branched coverings of the knot. In this paper we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Andrew Kricker

In this article we describe relations of the topology of closed 1-forms to the group theoretic invariants of Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz. Starting with a survey, we extend these Sigma invariants to finite CW- complexes and show that many…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-07 Michael Farber , Ross Geoghegan , Dirk Schuetz

In this paper we study the relation between two diagrammatic representations of links in lens spaces: the disk diagram and the grid diagram and we find how to pass from one to the other. We also investigate whether the HOMFLY-PT invariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-12-10 Alessia Cattabriga , Enrico Manfredi , Lorenzo Rigolli

It is known by the author that there exist 20 families of Dehn surgeries in the Poincar\'e homology sphere yielding lens spaces. In this paper, we give the concrete knot diagrams of the families and extend them to families of lens space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-10 Motoo Tange

We provide algorithms for computing the Rochlin invariants of mod 2 homology spheres and mapping tori. This provides a unified framework for studying two families of maps: the Birman-Craggs maps of the Torelli group, and Sato's maps of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-09 Tudur Lewis

Using a recent result of Bartels and Lueck (arXiv:0901.0442) we deduce that the Farrell-Jones Fibered Isomorphism conjecture in L-theory is true for any group which contains a finite index strongly poly-free normal subgroup, in particular,…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2012-05-21 S. Roushon

We define invariants $\frak{ds}$ and $\overline{\frak{ds}}$, which are the maximal and minimal second Betti number divided by $8$ among definite spin boundings of a homology sphere. The similar invariants $g_8$ and $\overline{g_8}$ are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-08-26 Motoo Tange

We study the flux homomorphism for closed forms of arbitrary degree, with special emphasis on volume forms and on symplectic forms. The volume flux group is an invariant of the underlying manifold, whose non-vanishing implies that the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-08-21 J. Kedra , D. Kotschick , S. Morita

We are interested in finite groups acting orientation-preservingly on 3-manifolds (arbitrary actions, ie not necessarily free actions). In particular we consider finite groups which contain an involution with nonempty connected fixed point…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-14 Mattia Mecchia

We propose and analyze a structure with which to organize the difference between a knot in the 3-sphere bounding a topologically embedded 2-disk in the 4-ball and it bounding a smoothly embedded disk. The n-solvable filtration of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Tim D. Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Peter Horn

A ringed finite space is a ringed space whose underlying topological space is finite. The category of ringed finite spaces contains, fully faithfully, the category of finite topological spaces and the category of affine schemes. Any ringed…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-20 Fernando Sancho de Salas

In this paper, we study a construction of homotopy invariants of open or closed covers, where the homotopy class is defined relative to a pair $(V,r)$, with $V$ a finite set of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $r$ a point in the interior of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-21 Mikhail V. Bludov

We construct a state-sum type invariant of smooth closed oriented $4$-manifolds out of a $G$-crossed braided spherical fusion category ($G$-BSFC) for $G$ a finite group. The construction can be extended to obtain a $(3+1)$-dimensional…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-11-05 Shawn X. Cui

A {\it blink} is a plane graph with its edges being red or green. A {\it 3D-space} or, simply, a {\it space} is a connected, closed and oriented 3-manifold. In this work we explore in details, for the first time, the fact that every blink…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Lauro Didier Lins

In this paper we study isotopy classes of closed connected orientable surfaces in the standard $3$-sphere. Such a surface splits the $3$-sphere into two compact connected submanifolds, and by using their Heegaard splittings, we obtain a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-02 Hiroaki Kurihara

The goal of this thesis is to prove that $\pi_4(S^3) \simeq \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ in homotopy type theory. In particular it is a constructive and purely homotopy-theoretic proof. We first recall the basic concepts of homotopy type theory,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-21 Guillaume Brunerie

Let a finite group $G$ act on the complex plane $({\Bbb C}^2, 0)$. We consider multi-index filtrations on the spaces of germs of holomorphic functions of two variables equivariant with respect to 1-dimensional representations of the group…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Campillo , F. Delgado , S. M. Gusein-Zade