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In this paper, we study quantum modular forms in connection to quantum invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds introduced recently by Gukov, Pei, Putrov, and Vafa. We explicitly compute these invariants for any $3$-leg star plumbing graphs whose…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-06-27 Kathrin Bringmann , Karl Mahlburg , Antun Milas

We study Bott and Cattaneo's $\Theta$-invariant of 3-manifolds applied to $\mathbb{Z}\pi$-homology equivalences from 3-manifolds to a fixed spherical 3-manifold. The $\Theta$-invariants are defined by integrals over configuration spaces of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Hisatoshi Kodani , Tadayuki Watanabe

This is a revised version (replacing an older one) with typos fixed and the introduction expanded.

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Nathan Habegger

We classify the finite dimensional indecomposable sl(m/n)-modules with at least a typical or singly atypical primitive weight. We do this classification not only for weight modules, but also for generalized weight modules. We obtain that…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Yucai Su

We introduce the notion of a relative spherical category. We prove that such a category gives rise to the generalized Kashaev and Turaev-Viro-type 3-manifold invariants defined in arXiv:1008.3103 and arXiv:0910.1624, respectively. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

Given a surface F, we are interested in Z/2 valued invariants of immersions of F into R^3, which are constant on each connected component of the complement of the quadruple point discriminant in Imm(F,R^3). Such invariants will be called…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

The "fundamental theorem of Vassiliev invariants" says that every weight system can be integrated to a knot invariant. We discuss four different approaches to the proof of this theorem: a topological/combinatorial approach following M.…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Dror Bar-Natan , Alexander Stoimenow

In this article we describe relations of the topology of closed 1-forms to the group theoretic invariants of Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz. Starting with a survey, we extend these Sigma invariants to finite CW- complexes and show that many…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-07 Michael Farber , Ross Geoghegan , Dirk Schuetz

We define homotopy-theoretic invariants of knots in prime 3-manifolds. Fix a knot J in a prime 3-manifold M. Call a knot K in M concordant to J if it cobounds a properly embedded annulus with J in MxI, and call K J-characteristic if there…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-01 Prudence Heck

We consider embeddings of a finite complex in a sphere. We give a homotopy theoretic classification of such embeddings in a wide range.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John R. Klein

Using Furuta's idea of finite dimensional approximation in Seiberg-Witten theory, we refine Seiberg-Witten Floer homology to obtain an invariant of homology 3-spheres which lives in the S^1-equivariant graded suspension category. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-25 Ciprian Manolescu

We prove metric rigidity for complete manifolds supporting solutions of certain second order differential systems, thus extending classical works on a characterization of space-forms. In the route, we also discover new characterizations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-06 Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi

We extend the construction of upsilon-type invariants to null-homologous knots in rational homology three-spheres. By considering $m$-fold cyclic branched covers with $m$ a prime power, this extension provides new knot concordance…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-15 Antonio Alfieri , Daniele Celoria , Andras Stipsicz

We give a new construction of monopole Floer homology for spin-c rational homology 3-spheres. As applications we define two invariants of certain smooth compact 4-manifolds with b_1=1 and b^+=0.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Kim A. Froyshov

Let p be a prime number. The Hasse invariant is a modular form modulo p that is often used to produce congruences between modular forms of different weights. We show how to produce such congruences between forms of weights 2 and p+1, in…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bas Edixhoven , Chandrashekhar Khare

Given a finite quandle, we introduce a quandle homotopy invariant of knotted surfaces in the 4-sphere, modifying that of classical links. This invariant is valued in the third homotopy group of the quandle space, and is universal among the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Takefumi Nosaka

A module is called automorphism-invariant if it is invariant under any automorphism of its injective envelope. In this survey article we present the current state of art dealing with such class of modules.

环与代数 · 数学 2014-05-07 Pedro A. Guil Asensio , Ashish K. Srivastava

J.H.C. Whitehead introduced the concept of crossed modules in the early 20th century. These crossed modules are crucial for algebraic models of 2-type homotopy, which involve connected spaces with no higher than second-degree homotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Tommy Shu

One of the first key examples of a quantum modular form, which unifies the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) invariants of the Poincar\'e homology sphere, appears in work of Lawrence and Zagier. We show that the series they construct is one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-27 Louisa Liles , Eleanor McSpirit

We use Heegaard decompositions and the theta divisor on a Riemannian surface to define a three-manifold invariant for rational homology three-spheres. This invariant is defined on the set of $Spin^c$ structures $$ {\hat \theta}\colon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo