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We show that the behaviour in phase space of the Wigner function associated to the electromagnetic modes carries the information of both, the entanglement properties between matter and field, and the regions in parameter space where quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Peña , S. Cordero , O. Castaños

This paper deals with the long time behavior of solutions to a "fractional Fokker-Planck" equation of the form $\partial_t f = I[f] + \text{div}(xf)$ where the operator $I$ stands for a fractional Laplacian. We prove an exponential in time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-06 Isabelle Tristani

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells, as a function of either tilting the sample in magnetic field or increasing density, we observe multiple transitions of the fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) near…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Yang Liu , D. Kamburov , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeifer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

We study quantum dissipative effects due to the accelerated motion of a single, imperfect, zero-width mirror. It is assumed that the microscopic degrees of freedom on the mirror are confined to it, like in plasma or graphene sheets.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , M. L. Remaggi

Some mathematical models of applied problems lead to the need of solving boundary value problems with a fractional power of an elliptic operator. In a number of works, approximations of such a nonlocal operator are constructed on the basis…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We show that if the visible universe is a membrane embedded in a higher-dimensional space, particles in uniform motion radiate gravitational waves because of spacetime lumpiness. This phenomenon is analogous to the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vitor Cardoso , Marco Cavaglia , Mario Pimenta

In the context of phase-space quantization, matrix elements and observables result from integration of c-number functions over phase space, with Wigner functions serving as the quasi-probability measure. The complete sets of Wigner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Thomas Curtright , Tsuneo Uematsu , Cosmas Zachos

Classical surfaces in phase space correspond to quantum states in Hilbert space. Subsystems specify factor spaces of the Hilbert space. An entangled state corresponds semiclassically to a surface that cannot be decomposed into a product of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ozorio de Almeida

Undulator radiation from synchrotron light sources must be transported down a beamline from the source to the sample. A partially coherent photon beam may be represented in phase space using a Wigner function, and its transport may use some…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Boaz Nash , Nicholas Goldring , Jonathan Edelen , Stephen Webb , Rafael Celestre

We present an integral of diffraction based on particular eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in two dimensions. We show how to propagate some fields, in particular a Bessel field, a superposition of Airy beams, both over the square root of the…

Analytic expressions of the spatial coherence of partially coherent fields propagating in the Fresnel regime in all but the simplest of scenarios are largely lacking and calculation of the Fresnel transform typically entails tedious…

This is a first version of a paper concerning abstract evolution equation with fractional time derivatives. Maximal regularity results in spaces of continuous and Hoelder continuous functions are described.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-10 Davide Guidetti

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation in the upper-half plane with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

We prove that Wigner functions contain a symplectic connection. The latter covariantises the symplectic exterior derivative on phase space. We analyse the role played by this connection and introduce the notion of local symplectic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Isidro

The phenomenon of half-spectral unidirectional invisibility is introduced for one-dimensional periodic optical structures with tailored real and imaginary refractive index distributions in a non-$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric configuration. The…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi

In our last work, we formulate a Fourier transformation on the infinite-dimensional space of functionals. Here we first calculate the Fourier transformation of infinite-dimensional Gaussian distribution $\exp(-\pi…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takashi Nitta , Tomoko Okada

Closed-form expressions, parametrized by the Hurst exponent $H$ and the length $n$ of a time series, are derived for paths of fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and fractional Gaussian noise (fGn) in the $\mathcal{A}-\mathcal{T}$ plane,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Mariusz Tarnopolski

It is shown, that the requirement of invariance under spatial rotations reveales an intrinsic fractional extended translation-rotation-like property for particles described with the fractional Schroedinger equation, which we call fractional…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Richard Herrmann

In this paper, we introduce the fractional Fourier series on the fractional torus and study some basic facts of fractional Fourier series, such as fractional convolution and fractional approximation. Meanwhile, fractional Fourier inversion…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-08 Zunwei Fu , Xianming Hou , Qingyan Wu

The Wright function, which arises in the theory of the space-time fractional diffusion equation, is an interesting mathematical object which has diverse connections with other special and elementary functions. The Wright function provides a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-07 Dimiter Prodanov