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Under certain hypothesis of smallness of the regular potential $\mathbf{V}$, we prove that the Dirac operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$ coupled with a suitable re-scaling of $\mathbf{V}$ converges in the strong resolvent sense to the Hamiltonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 Albert Mas , Fabio Pizzichillo

The exact bound state solutions of the Dirac-Pauli equation are studied for an appropriate position-dependent mass function by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. For a central electric field having a shifted inverse linear term, all two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

Representations of Dirac-Hestenes and Dirac spinor fields via coordinates of surfaces conformally immersed into 4-dimensional complex space are proposed. A relation between time evolution of spinor fields and integrable deformations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

Recently I quantized an elastica with Bernoulli-Euler functional in two-dimensional space using the modified KdV hierarchy. In this article, I will quantize a Willmore surface, or equivalently a surface with the Polyakov extrinsic curvature…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shigeki Matsutani

Within the framework of the instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter equation, we present a detailed analysis of light meson spectra with respect to various parameterizations of confinement in Dirac space. Assuming a linearly rising quark-antiquark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralf Ricken , Matthias Koll , Dirk Merten , Bernard Ch. Metsch , Herbert R. Petry

By the classical Li-Yau inequality, an immersion of a closed surface in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with Willmore energy below $8\pi$ has to be embedded. We discuss analogous results for curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$, involving Euler's elastic energy and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-10-05 Marius Müller , Fabian Rupp

We obtain exact solution of the Dirac equation for a charged particle with position-dependent mass in the Coulomb field. The effective mass of the spinor has a relativistic component which is proportional to the square of the Compton…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari

In this note we derive a new Minkowski-type inequality for closed convex surfaces in the hyperbolic 3-space. The inequality is obtained by explicitly computing the area of the family of surfaces obtained from the normal flow and then…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-08 Jose Natario

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

We investigate the free, massless Dirac equation $D\psi = 0$ on a higher-dimensional manifold $M_4 \times K$ equipped with a submersion metric. These background metrics generalize the Kaluza ansatz. They encode 4D massive gauge fields and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Joao Baptista

We argue that the field-parametrization dependence of Dirac's procedure, for Hamiltonians with first-class constraints not only preserves covariance in covariant theories, but in non-covariant gauge theories it allows one to find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-26 N. Kiriushcheva , P. G. Komorowski , S. V. Kuzmin

We consider supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems in arbitrary dimensions on curved spaces with nontrivial gauge fields. The square of the Dirac operator serves as Hamiltonian. We derive a relation between the number of supercharges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kirchberg , J. D. Laenge , A. Wipf

We study the spectrum and dynamics of a one-dimensional discrete Dirac operator in a random potential obtained by damping an i.i.d. environment with an envelope of type $n^{-\alpha}$ for $\alpha>0$. We recover all the spectral regimes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Olivier Bourget , Gregorio R. Moreno Flores , Amal Taarabt

The Dirac equation in $(2+1)$ dimensions on the toroidal surface is studied for a massless fermion particle under the action of external fields. Using the covariant approach based on general relativity, the Dirac operator stemming from a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Ö. Yeşiltaş , J. Furtado

Generalized Weierstrass representations for generic surfaces conformally immersed into four-dimensional Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean spaces of different signatures are presented. Integrable deformations of surfaces in these spaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. G. Konopelchenko

Part I of this paper introduced the infinite dimensional Lagrange-Dirac theory for physical systems on the space of differential forms over a smooth manifold with boundary. This approach is particularly well-suited for systems involving…

We show that in bilayer graphene it is possible to achieve a very restrictive confinement of the massless Dirac fermions zero-modes by using inhomogeneous magnetic fields. Specifically, we show that, using a suitable nonuniform magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Lucas Sourrouille

We present some exact results about universal quantities derived from the local density matrix, for a free massive Dirac field in two dimensions. We first find the trace of powers of the density matrix in a novel fashion, which involves the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 H. Casini , C. D. Fosco , M. Huerta

We study the effect of spatially dependent mass function over the solution of the Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential in the (3+1)-dimensions for any arbitrary spin-orbit $\kappa $ state$.$ In the framework of the spin and pseudospin…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-16 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

A model in which a Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Radosław Szmytkowski
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