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The particle diffusion in a fluid is a classical topic that dates back to more than one century ago. However, a full solution to this issue still lacks. In this work the velocity autocorrelation function and the diffusion constant are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Hanqing Zhao , Hong Zhao

A fractional diffusion equation with advection term is rigorously derived from a kinetic transport model with a linear turning operator, featuring a fat-tailed equilibrium distribution and a small directional bias due to a given vector…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Christian Schmeiser

Starting with a brief introduction into the basics of relativistic fluid dynamics, I discuss our current knowledge of a relativistic theory of fluid dynamics in the presence of (mostly shear) viscosity. Derivations based on the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Paul Romatschke

A novel formulation of fluid dynamics as a kinetic theory with tailored, on-demand constructed particles removes any restrictions on Mach number and temperature as compared to its predecessors, the lattice Boltzmann methods and their…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 B. Dorschner , F. Bösch , I. V. Karlin

Hydrodynamic equations for ideal incompressible fluid are written in terms of generalized stream function. Two-dimensional version of these equations is transformed to the form of one dynamic equation for the stream function. This equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

We discuss general 2-fluid hydrodynamic equations for complex fluids, where one kind is a simple Newtonian fluid, while the other is either liquid-crystalline or polymeric/elastomeric, thus being applicable to lyotropic liquid crystals,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Pleiner , J. L. Harden

Some nonequilibrium systems exhibit anomalous suppression of the large-scale density fluctuations, so-called hyperuniformity. Recently, hyperuniformity was found numerically in a simple model of chiral active fluids [Q.-L. Lei et al., Sci.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Yuta Kuroda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Kinetic and hydrodynamic theories are widely employed for describing the collective behaviour of active matter systems. At the fluctuating level, these have been obtained from explicit coarse-graining procedures in the limit where each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Ouassim Feliachi , Marc Besse , Cesare Nardini , Julien Barré

Hydrodynamic equations (HDEQs) are derived which describe spatio-temporal evolutions of the electron temperature and the chemical potential of two-dimensional systems in strong magnetic fields in states with large diagonal resistivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Akera

We consider an interacting particle system in the interval $[1,N]$ with reservoirs at the boundaries. While the dynamics in the channel is the simple symmetric exclusion process, the reservoirs are also particle systems which interact with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-05 Thu Dang Thien Nguyen

The differential equations satisfied by the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in a power-law cosmology can be recast into an iterative differential system of basis functions. These functions can be encoded within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ji-Yuan Ke , Ping He

The generalised hydrodynamic theory of an electron gas, which does not rely on an assumption of a local equilibrium, is derived as the long-wave limit of a kinetic equation. Apart from the common hydrodynamics variables the theory includes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Tokatly , O. Pankratov

The solution of problem on distribution of static head along the pipe flowing element is submitted. The solution is reached on the basis of consideration of contact interaction of gas and liquid stream with the wall of the pipe flowing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L. Arsenjev , I. B. Lozovitski , Y. P. Sirik

The quantum hydrodynamic like equations as a function of two real sets of variables, the 4x4 action matrix and the 4 dimensional wave function modulus vector of the Dirac equation, are derived in the present work. The paper shows that in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Piero Chiarelli

We consider hydrodynamics with non conserved number of particles and show that it can be modeled with effective fluid Lagrangians which explicitly depend on the velocity potentials. For such theories, the {}``shift symetry''…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Alexander Feinstein

The basis for a hydrodynamic description of granular gases is discussed for a low density gas of smooth, inelastic hard spheres. The more fundamental mesoscopic description is taken to be the nonlinear Boltzmann kinetic equation. Two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , J. Javier Brey

A detailed treatment of the classical Chapman-Enskog derivation of hydrodynamics is given in the framework of Grad's moment equations. Grad's systems are considered as the minimal kinetic models where the Chapman-Enskog method can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Iliya V. Karlin , Alexander N. Gorban

Relativistic hydrodynamics of classic plasmas is derived from the microscopic model in the limit of ideal plasmas. The chain of equations is constructed step by step starting from the concentration evolution. It happens that the energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Pavel A. Andreev

We present a microscopic derivation of the nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamic equation for the homogeneous crystalline solid from the Hamiltonian description of a many-particle system. We propose a microscopic expression of the displacement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Ken Hiura

An infinite particle system of independent jumping particles in infinite volume is considered. Their construction is recalled,further properties are derived, the relation with hierarchical equations, Poissonian analysis, and second…