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The finite element method is applied to obtain numerical solutions to the recently derived nonlinear equation for shallow water wave problem for several cases of bottom shapes. Results for time evolution of KdV solitons and cnoidal waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Anna Karczewska , i Maciej Szczeciński , Piotr Rozmej , Bartosz Boguniewicz

We propose a numerical method for finding solitary wave solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations by solving the nonlinear eigenvalue problem on an unbounded domain. The artificial boundary conditions are obtained to make the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Houde Han , Zhenli Xu

The Korteweg-de Vries and Benjamin-Ono nonlinear wave equations can describe solitary waves, all of which propagate in the same direction and which emerge from collisions with their shapes unchanged. There are technical challenges to giving…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Brett Altschul

Surface and interfacial weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a two-layer fluid are modelled numerically, within the framework of the recently derived 2+1-dimensional cKdV-type equation. In a case study, we consider concentric waves from a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 K. R. Khusnutdinova , X. Zhang

We consider the liquid drop model with a positive background density in the thermodynamic limit. We prove a two-term asymptotics for the ground state energy per unit volume in the dilute limit. Our proof justifies the expectation that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Robert Seiringer

In this paper we derive a higher-order KdV equation (HKdV) as a model to describe the unidirectional propagation of waves on an internal interface separating two fluid layers of varying densities. Our model incorporates underlying currents…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-06-13 David Henry , Rossen I. Ivanov , Zisis N. Sakellaris

The authors of the paper "Two-dimensional third- and fifth-order nonlinear evolution equations for shallow water waves with surface tension" \cite{Fok} claim that they derived the equation which generalizes the KdV equation to two space…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Piotr Rozmej , Anna Karczewska

We present the discovery of a class of exact spatially localized as well as periodic wave solutions within the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. This class comprises breather and interacting soliton solutions as well as…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Houria Triki

Kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) are fundamental to energy transport and small-scale structure formation in the turbulent, magnetized interstellar medium (ISM). While first-order Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) models describe weakly nonlinear KAW…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Manpreet Singh , Siming Liu , N. S. Saini

The KdV equation is a model equation for waves at the surface of an inviscid incompressible fluid, and it is well known that the equation describes the evolution of unidirectional waves of small amplitude and long wavelength fairly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Mats K. Brun , Henrik Kalisch

We study a class of 1+1 quadratically nonlinear water wave equations that combines the linear dispersion of the Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation with the nonlinear/nonlocal dispersion of the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation, yet still preserves…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Holger R. Dullin , Georg Gottwald , Darryl D. Holm

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is a non-linear wave equation that has played a fundamental role in diverse branches of mathematical and theoretical physics. In the present paper, we consider its significance to cosmology. It is found…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 James E. Lidsey

The results of recent experiments [1] on observing soliton lattices and their dislocations in vertical cylindrical channels filled with immiscible fluids with strongly different viscosities and but slightly different densities are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-01 E. A. Kuznetsov

Liquid crystals with molecules constrained to the tangent bundle of a curved surface show interesting phenomena resulting from the tight coupling of the elastic and bulk free energies of the liquid crystal with geometric properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ingo Nitschke , Sebastian Reuther , Axel Voigt

A rigorous theoretical investigation has been made on electron acoustic wave propagating in unmagnetized collisionless plasma consisting of a cold electron fluid, non-thermal hot electrons and stationary ions. Based on the pseudo-potential…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-04-14 S. A. El-Wakil , E. K. El-Shewy , H. M. Abd-El-Hamid , E. M. Abulwafa

We show how the inverse scattering transform can be used as a convenient tool to derive the long-time asymptotics of shock waves for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the soliton region. In particular, we improve the results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-20 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

A common paradigm used in the construction of equations of state is to decompose the thermodynamics into a superposition of three terms: a static-lattice cold curve, a contribution from the thermal motion of the nuclei, and a contribution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Sarah C. Burnett , Daniel G. Sheppard , Kevin G. Honnell , Travis Sjostrom

Dynamics of solitons is considered in the framework of an extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), which is derived from a Zakharov-type model for wind-driven high-frequency (HF) surface waves in the ocean, coupled to damped…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Evgeny M. Gromov , Boris A. Malomed

We analyze the ability of the three different Liquid Drop Mass (LDM) formulas to describe nuclear masses for nuclei in various deformation regions. Separating the 2149 measured nuclear species in eight sets with similar quadrupole…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Cesar Barbero , Jorge G. Hirsch , Alejandro Mariano

A forced KdV equation is derived to describe weakly nonlinear, shallow water surface wave propagation over non trivial bottom boundary condition. We show that different functional forms of bottom boundary conditions self-consistently…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Abhik Mukherjee , M. S. Janaki